Effects of COVID-19 vaccine type on Guillain-Barré syndrome: Two cases and a literature review

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare but severe complication of COVID-19 vaccination. We report two cases of GBS following vaccination with the adenovirus vector vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Vaxzevria, AstraZeneca) and review the relevant literature. Relevant studies published between December 2020 a...

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Main Authors: Hsin-Yu Lee, Wan-Ching Lien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-01-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2023.2171231
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author Hsin-Yu Lee
Wan-Ching Lien
author_facet Hsin-Yu Lee
Wan-Ching Lien
author_sort Hsin-Yu Lee
collection DOAJ
description Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare but severe complication of COVID-19 vaccination. We report two cases of GBS following vaccination with the adenovirus vector vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Vaxzevria, AstraZeneca) and review the relevant literature. Relevant studies published between December 2020 and May 2022 including 881 patients with GBS were reviewed. GBS incidence and the need for mechanical ventilation were reported at a higher level among patients receiving Vaxzevria (n = 400). However, incidence cannot be accurately estimated from case reports. Thus, the true GBS rates following COVID-19 vaccination should be determined by population-based data.
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spelling doaj.art-83a9239b09454c20a25a52ab509d88832023-09-26T13:25:48ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2023-01-0119110.1080/21645515.2023.21712312171231Effects of COVID-19 vaccine type on Guillain-Barré syndrome: Two cases and a literature reviewHsin-Yu Lee0Wan-Ching Lien1National Taiwan University HospitalNational Taiwan University HospitalGuillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare but severe complication of COVID-19 vaccination. We report two cases of GBS following vaccination with the adenovirus vector vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Vaxzevria, AstraZeneca) and review the relevant literature. Relevant studies published between December 2020 and May 2022 including 881 patients with GBS were reviewed. GBS incidence and the need for mechanical ventilation were reported at a higher level among patients receiving Vaxzevria (n = 400). However, incidence cannot be accurately estimated from case reports. Thus, the true GBS rates following COVID-19 vaccination should be determined by population-based data.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2023.2171231covid-19 vaccineguillain-barré syndrome
spellingShingle Hsin-Yu Lee
Wan-Ching Lien
Effects of COVID-19 vaccine type on Guillain-Barré syndrome: Two cases and a literature review
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
covid-19 vaccine
guillain-barré syndrome
title Effects of COVID-19 vaccine type on Guillain-Barré syndrome: Two cases and a literature review
title_full Effects of COVID-19 vaccine type on Guillain-Barré syndrome: Two cases and a literature review
title_fullStr Effects of COVID-19 vaccine type on Guillain-Barré syndrome: Two cases and a literature review
title_full_unstemmed Effects of COVID-19 vaccine type on Guillain-Barré syndrome: Two cases and a literature review
title_short Effects of COVID-19 vaccine type on Guillain-Barré syndrome: Two cases and a literature review
title_sort effects of covid 19 vaccine type on guillain barre syndrome two cases and a literature review
topic covid-19 vaccine
guillain-barré syndrome
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2023.2171231
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