Antidepressant-like activity, active components and related mechanism of Hemerocallis citrina Baroni extracts

Hemerocallis citrina Baroni [Asphodelaceae], which is traditional herbal medicine, has been widely used for treating depressive disorders in Eastern-Asia countries. However, the active compounds and corresponding mechanism of anti-depression are not yet completely clarified. In this study, the anti-...

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Main Authors: Jinghong Liu, Tian Ye, Shuaiyong Yang, Xiaohong Zhong, Wei He, Mengtao Xu, Jinpeng Fang, Miao Deng, Ning Xu, Jianguo Zeng, Zhixing Qing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.967670/full
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author Jinghong Liu
Jinghong Liu
Tian Ye
Shuaiyong Yang
Xiaohong Zhong
Wei He
Mengtao Xu
Jinpeng Fang
Miao Deng
Ning Xu
Jianguo Zeng
Jianguo Zeng
Zhixing Qing
Zhixing Qing
author_facet Jinghong Liu
Jinghong Liu
Tian Ye
Shuaiyong Yang
Xiaohong Zhong
Wei He
Mengtao Xu
Jinpeng Fang
Miao Deng
Ning Xu
Jianguo Zeng
Jianguo Zeng
Zhixing Qing
Zhixing Qing
author_sort Jinghong Liu
collection DOAJ
description Hemerocallis citrina Baroni [Asphodelaceae], which is traditional herbal medicine, has been widely used for treating depressive disorders in Eastern-Asia countries. However, the active compounds and corresponding mechanism of anti-depression are not yet completely clarified. In this study, the anti-depressive activities of six H. citrina extracts were primarily evaluated. The results showed that the water extract of H. citrina flowers (HCW) displays significant anti-depressive activity. A total of 32 metabolites were identified from HCW by high-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-Q-TOF-MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). And then, the anti-depressive activity of the high-level compound (rutin) in HCW was also estimated. The results indicated that rutin displayed significant anti-depressive activity and was one of the main active ingredients. Finally, the anti-depressive mechanisms of HCW and rutin were investigated based on the intestinal microorganisms. The results showed that HCW and rutin increase the diversity and richness of the intestinal flora and regulate the specific intestinal microorganisms such as Bacteroides and Desulfovibrio genera in depressed mice. This work marks the first comprehensive study of the active components, anti-depressive activities and corresponding mechanisms of different H. citrina extracts, which provide a potential possibility for developing new antidepressants.
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spelling doaj.art-83b47c00e23c4e41933e5d67841b6c412022-12-22T03:05:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122022-08-011310.3389/fphar.2022.967670967670Antidepressant-like activity, active components and related mechanism of Hemerocallis citrina Baroni extractsJinghong Liu0Jinghong Liu1Tian Ye2Shuaiyong Yang3Xiaohong Zhong4Wei He5Mengtao Xu6Jinpeng Fang7Miao Deng8Ning Xu9Jianguo Zeng10Jianguo Zeng11Zhixing Qing12Zhixing Qing13College of Horticulture, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaGreen Melody Bioengineering Group Company Limited, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Horticulture, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaGreen Melody Bioengineering Group Company Limited, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Horticulture, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaDatong Daylily Industrial Development Research Institute, Datong, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaDatong Daylily Industrial Development Research Institute, Datong, ChinaHemerocallis citrina Baroni [Asphodelaceae], which is traditional herbal medicine, has been widely used for treating depressive disorders in Eastern-Asia countries. However, the active compounds and corresponding mechanism of anti-depression are not yet completely clarified. In this study, the anti-depressive activities of six H. citrina extracts were primarily evaluated. The results showed that the water extract of H. citrina flowers (HCW) displays significant anti-depressive activity. A total of 32 metabolites were identified from HCW by high-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-Q-TOF-MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). And then, the anti-depressive activity of the high-level compound (rutin) in HCW was also estimated. The results indicated that rutin displayed significant anti-depressive activity and was one of the main active ingredients. Finally, the anti-depressive mechanisms of HCW and rutin were investigated based on the intestinal microorganisms. The results showed that HCW and rutin increase the diversity and richness of the intestinal flora and regulate the specific intestinal microorganisms such as Bacteroides and Desulfovibrio genera in depressed mice. This work marks the first comprehensive study of the active components, anti-depressive activities and corresponding mechanisms of different H. citrina extracts, which provide a potential possibility for developing new antidepressants.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.967670/fullchemical constituentsHPLC-Q-TOF-MSCUMS micehemerocallis citrina baroni [asphodelaceae]antidepressant-like effectintestinal flora
spellingShingle Jinghong Liu
Jinghong Liu
Tian Ye
Shuaiyong Yang
Xiaohong Zhong
Wei He
Mengtao Xu
Jinpeng Fang
Miao Deng
Ning Xu
Jianguo Zeng
Jianguo Zeng
Zhixing Qing
Zhixing Qing
Antidepressant-like activity, active components and related mechanism of Hemerocallis citrina Baroni extracts
Frontiers in Pharmacology
chemical constituents
HPLC-Q-TOF-MS
CUMS mice
hemerocallis citrina baroni [asphodelaceae]
antidepressant-like effect
intestinal flora
title Antidepressant-like activity, active components and related mechanism of Hemerocallis citrina Baroni extracts
title_full Antidepressant-like activity, active components and related mechanism of Hemerocallis citrina Baroni extracts
title_fullStr Antidepressant-like activity, active components and related mechanism of Hemerocallis citrina Baroni extracts
title_full_unstemmed Antidepressant-like activity, active components and related mechanism of Hemerocallis citrina Baroni extracts
title_short Antidepressant-like activity, active components and related mechanism of Hemerocallis citrina Baroni extracts
title_sort antidepressant like activity active components and related mechanism of hemerocallis citrina baroni extracts
topic chemical constituents
HPLC-Q-TOF-MS
CUMS mice
hemerocallis citrina baroni [asphodelaceae]
antidepressant-like effect
intestinal flora
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.967670/full
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