Postnatal Craniofacial Skeletal Development of Female C57BL/6NCrl Mice

The craniofacial skeleton is a complex and unique structure. The perturbation of its development can lead to craniofacial dysmorphology and associated morbidities. Our ability to prevent or mitigate craniofacial skeletal anomalies is at least partly dependent on our understanding of the unique physi...

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Main Authors: Xiaoxi Wei, Neil Thomas, Nan E. Hatch, Min Hu, Fei Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2017.00697/full
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author Xiaoxi Wei
Xiaoxi Wei
Neil Thomas
Nan E. Hatch
Min Hu
Fei Liu
author_facet Xiaoxi Wei
Xiaoxi Wei
Neil Thomas
Nan E. Hatch
Min Hu
Fei Liu
author_sort Xiaoxi Wei
collection DOAJ
description The craniofacial skeleton is a complex and unique structure. The perturbation of its development can lead to craniofacial dysmorphology and associated morbidities. Our ability to prevent or mitigate craniofacial skeletal anomalies is at least partly dependent on our understanding of the unique physiological development of the craniofacial skeleton. Mouse models are critical tools for the study of craniofacial developmental abnormalities. However, there is a lack of detailed normative data of mouse craniofacial skeletal development in the literature. In this report, we employed high-resolution micro-computed tomography (μCT) in combination with morphometric measurements to analyze the postnatal craniofacial skeletal development from day 7 (P7) through day 390 (P390) of female C57BL/6NCrl mice, a widely used mouse strain. Our data demonstrates a unique craniofacial skeletal development pattern in female C57BL/6NCrl mice, and differentiates the early vs. late craniofacial growth patterns. Additionally, our data documents the complex and differential changes in bone parameters (thickness, bone volume, bone volume/tissue volume, bone mineral density, and tissue mineral density) of various craniofacial bones with different embryonic origins and ossification mechanisms during postnatal growth, which underscores the complexity of craniofacial bone development and provides a reference standard for future quantitative analysis of craniofacial bones.
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spelling doaj.art-83b8ff87aa32424cb8dbea3670fa25ee2022-12-22T00:50:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2017-09-01810.3389/fphys.2017.00697283217Postnatal Craniofacial Skeletal Development of Female C57BL/6NCrl MiceXiaoxi Wei0Xiaoxi Wei1Neil Thomas2Nan E. Hatch3Min Hu4Fei Liu5Department of Orthodontics, Jilin University School and Hospital of StomatologyChangchun, ChinaDepartment of Biologic and Materials Sciences and Division of Prosthodontics, University of Michigan School of DentistryAnn Arbor, MI, United StatesDepartment of Biologic and Materials Sciences and Division of Prosthodontics, University of Michigan School of DentistryAnn Arbor, MI, United StatesDepartment of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Michigan School of DentistryAnn Arbor, MI, United StatesDepartment of Orthodontics, Jilin University School and Hospital of StomatologyChangchun, ChinaDepartment of Biologic and Materials Sciences and Division of Prosthodontics, University of Michigan School of DentistryAnn Arbor, MI, United StatesThe craniofacial skeleton is a complex and unique structure. The perturbation of its development can lead to craniofacial dysmorphology and associated morbidities. Our ability to prevent or mitigate craniofacial skeletal anomalies is at least partly dependent on our understanding of the unique physiological development of the craniofacial skeleton. Mouse models are critical tools for the study of craniofacial developmental abnormalities. However, there is a lack of detailed normative data of mouse craniofacial skeletal development in the literature. In this report, we employed high-resolution micro-computed tomography (μCT) in combination with morphometric measurements to analyze the postnatal craniofacial skeletal development from day 7 (P7) through day 390 (P390) of female C57BL/6NCrl mice, a widely used mouse strain. Our data demonstrates a unique craniofacial skeletal development pattern in female C57BL/6NCrl mice, and differentiates the early vs. late craniofacial growth patterns. Additionally, our data documents the complex and differential changes in bone parameters (thickness, bone volume, bone volume/tissue volume, bone mineral density, and tissue mineral density) of various craniofacial bones with different embryonic origins and ossification mechanisms during postnatal growth, which underscores the complexity of craniofacial bone development and provides a reference standard for future quantitative analysis of craniofacial bones.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2017.00697/fullcranial basesynchondrosespostnatalcraniofacialmousebone
spellingShingle Xiaoxi Wei
Xiaoxi Wei
Neil Thomas
Nan E. Hatch
Min Hu
Fei Liu
Postnatal Craniofacial Skeletal Development of Female C57BL/6NCrl Mice
Frontiers in Physiology
cranial base
synchondroses
postnatal
craniofacial
mouse
bone
title Postnatal Craniofacial Skeletal Development of Female C57BL/6NCrl Mice
title_full Postnatal Craniofacial Skeletal Development of Female C57BL/6NCrl Mice
title_fullStr Postnatal Craniofacial Skeletal Development of Female C57BL/6NCrl Mice
title_full_unstemmed Postnatal Craniofacial Skeletal Development of Female C57BL/6NCrl Mice
title_short Postnatal Craniofacial Skeletal Development of Female C57BL/6NCrl Mice
title_sort postnatal craniofacial skeletal development of female c57bl 6ncrl mice
topic cranial base
synchondroses
postnatal
craniofacial
mouse
bone
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2017.00697/full
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AT nanehatch postnatalcraniofacialskeletaldevelopmentoffemalec57bl6ncrlmice
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