From biological morphogenesis to engineering joint design: A bio-inspired algorithm

Nature has developed smart strategies to morph joint contact surfaces as a response to local mechanical stimuli. Hence, it is compelling to explore the advantages of mimicking these strategies to design mechanical pieces. Researchers and engineers have developed generative design strategies mostly f...

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Main Authors: Kalenia Marquez-Florez, Santiago Arroyave-Tobon, Jean-Marc Linares
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127522010899
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author Kalenia Marquez-Florez
Santiago Arroyave-Tobon
Jean-Marc Linares
author_facet Kalenia Marquez-Florez
Santiago Arroyave-Tobon
Jean-Marc Linares
author_sort Kalenia Marquez-Florez
collection DOAJ
description Nature has developed smart strategies to morph joint contact surfaces as a response to local mechanical stimuli. Hence, it is compelling to explore the advantages of mimicking these strategies to design mechanical pieces. Researchers and engineers have developed generative design strategies mostly focused on structural topological and shape optimization. However, these generative strategies are not well developed for joint contact surfaces, even though they are critical points in engineering structures and machinery. This work presents a computational tool for adaptive surface shaping in contact problems inspired by the morphogenesis of synovial joints. The algorithm follows the cartilage growth rules, in which the hydrostatic and shear octahedral stresses either promote or inhibit an isotropic expansion of the local domain. The implementation is based on the finite element method and it is freely available on GitHub. A parametric study was performed to tune the parameters of the algorithm and it was successfully tested for two elastic bodies in unilateral contact. It was evidenced that the cartilage growth rules adapted the geometry of the surfaces in such a way that the contact stresses got uniformly distributed. This study is a step forward in the scope of bio-inspired generative designs.
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spelling doaj.art-83c5e5a246694966b82332ba5e3340652023-01-30T04:12:00ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752023-01-01225111466From biological morphogenesis to engineering joint design: A bio-inspired algorithmKalenia Marquez-Florez0Santiago Arroyave-Tobon1Jean-Marc Linares2Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ISM, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ISM, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ISM, Marseille, FranceNature has developed smart strategies to morph joint contact surfaces as a response to local mechanical stimuli. Hence, it is compelling to explore the advantages of mimicking these strategies to design mechanical pieces. Researchers and engineers have developed generative design strategies mostly focused on structural topological and shape optimization. However, these generative strategies are not well developed for joint contact surfaces, even though they are critical points in engineering structures and machinery. This work presents a computational tool for adaptive surface shaping in contact problems inspired by the morphogenesis of synovial joints. The algorithm follows the cartilage growth rules, in which the hydrostatic and shear octahedral stresses either promote or inhibit an isotropic expansion of the local domain. The implementation is based on the finite element method and it is freely available on GitHub. A parametric study was performed to tune the parameters of the algorithm and it was successfully tested for two elastic bodies in unilateral contact. It was evidenced that the cartilage growth rules adapted the geometry of the surfaces in such a way that the contact stresses got uniformly distributed. This study is a step forward in the scope of bio-inspired generative designs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127522010899Joint morphogenesisBio-inspirationElastic contactSurface shapingDoE
spellingShingle Kalenia Marquez-Florez
Santiago Arroyave-Tobon
Jean-Marc Linares
From biological morphogenesis to engineering joint design: A bio-inspired algorithm
Materials & Design
Joint morphogenesis
Bio-inspiration
Elastic contact
Surface shaping
DoE
title From biological morphogenesis to engineering joint design: A bio-inspired algorithm
title_full From biological morphogenesis to engineering joint design: A bio-inspired algorithm
title_fullStr From biological morphogenesis to engineering joint design: A bio-inspired algorithm
title_full_unstemmed From biological morphogenesis to engineering joint design: A bio-inspired algorithm
title_short From biological morphogenesis to engineering joint design: A bio-inspired algorithm
title_sort from biological morphogenesis to engineering joint design a bio inspired algorithm
topic Joint morphogenesis
Bio-inspiration
Elastic contact
Surface shaping
DoE
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127522010899
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