The Effect of Semantic and Discourse Features on the Use of Null and Overt Subjects - A Quantitative Study of Third Person Subjects in Brazilian Portuguese

ABSTRACT In a corpus study and two acceptability experiments, we investigate whether semantic and discourse features of the antecedents affect the use of null and overt subjects in Brazilian Portuguese. Previous literature has proposed two hypotheses: the Hierarchy of Referentiality Hypothesis (Cyri...

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Main Authors: Eduardo Correa Soares, Philip Miller, Barbara Hemforth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo 2020-07-01
Series:DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/delta/v36n1/1678-460X-delta-36-01-2020360107.pdf
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author Eduardo Correa Soares
Philip Miller
Barbara Hemforth
author_facet Eduardo Correa Soares
Philip Miller
Barbara Hemforth
author_sort Eduardo Correa Soares
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT In a corpus study and two acceptability experiments, we investigate whether semantic and discourse features of the antecedents affect the use of null and overt subjects in Brazilian Portuguese. Previous literature has proposed two hypotheses: the Hierarchy of Referentiality Hypothesis (Cyrino et al. 2000, inter alia) and the Semantic Gender Hypothesis (Creus & Menuzzi 2004, among others). We show that animacy and specificity affect the relative frequency of null and overt subjects and their acceptability in sentences. We propose an approach that accounts for previously published results as well as our new data in the light of a theory of anaphora resolution (Ariel 1990, etc).
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spelling doaj.art-83cb1b7cbb1b4f16b679b624516d71c12022-12-21T21:23:50ZengPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloDELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada1678-460X2020-07-0136110.1590/1678-460x2020360107The Effect of Semantic and Discourse Features on the Use of Null and Overt Subjects - A Quantitative Study of Third Person Subjects in Brazilian PortugueseEduardo Correa Soareshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4526-3299Philip Millerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-9533Barbara Hemforthhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-1323ABSTRACT In a corpus study and two acceptability experiments, we investigate whether semantic and discourse features of the antecedents affect the use of null and overt subjects in Brazilian Portuguese. Previous literature has proposed two hypotheses: the Hierarchy of Referentiality Hypothesis (Cyrino et al. 2000, inter alia) and the Semantic Gender Hypothesis (Creus & Menuzzi 2004, among others). We show that animacy and specificity affect the relative frequency of null and overt subjects and their acceptability in sentences. We propose an approach that accounts for previously published results as well as our new data in the light of a theory of anaphora resolution (Ariel 1990, etc).http://www.scielo.br/pdf/delta/v36n1/1678-460X-delta-36-01-2020360107.pdfNull SubjectsAnimacySpecificityAnaphora Resolution
spellingShingle Eduardo Correa Soares
Philip Miller
Barbara Hemforth
The Effect of Semantic and Discourse Features on the Use of Null and Overt Subjects - A Quantitative Study of Third Person Subjects in Brazilian Portuguese
DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada
Null Subjects
Animacy
Specificity
Anaphora Resolution
title The Effect of Semantic and Discourse Features on the Use of Null and Overt Subjects - A Quantitative Study of Third Person Subjects in Brazilian Portuguese
title_full The Effect of Semantic and Discourse Features on the Use of Null and Overt Subjects - A Quantitative Study of Third Person Subjects in Brazilian Portuguese
title_fullStr The Effect of Semantic and Discourse Features on the Use of Null and Overt Subjects - A Quantitative Study of Third Person Subjects in Brazilian Portuguese
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Semantic and Discourse Features on the Use of Null and Overt Subjects - A Quantitative Study of Third Person Subjects in Brazilian Portuguese
title_short The Effect of Semantic and Discourse Features on the Use of Null and Overt Subjects - A Quantitative Study of Third Person Subjects in Brazilian Portuguese
title_sort effect of semantic and discourse features on the use of null and overt subjects a quantitative study of third person subjects in brazilian portuguese
topic Null Subjects
Animacy
Specificity
Anaphora Resolution
url http://www.scielo.br/pdf/delta/v36n1/1678-460X-delta-36-01-2020360107.pdf
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