Source space connectomics of neurodegeneration: One-metric approach does not fit all

Brain functional connectivity in dementia has been assessed with dissimilar EEG connectivity metrics and estimation procedures, thereby increasing results' heterogeneity. In this scenario, joint analyses integrating information from different metrics may allow for a more comprehensive character...

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Main Authors: Pavel Prado, Sebastian Moguilner, Jhony A. Mejía, Agustín Sainz-Ballesteros, Mónica Otero, Agustina Birba, Hernando Santamaria-Garcia, Agustina Legaz, Sol Fittipaldi, Josephine Cruzat, Enzo Tagliazucchi, Mario Parra, Rubén Herzog, Agustín Ibáñez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Neurobiology of Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096999612300061X
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author Pavel Prado
Sebastian Moguilner
Jhony A. Mejía
Agustín Sainz-Ballesteros
Mónica Otero
Agustina Birba
Hernando Santamaria-Garcia
Agustina Legaz
Sol Fittipaldi
Josephine Cruzat
Enzo Tagliazucchi
Mario Parra
Rubén Herzog
Agustín Ibáñez
author_facet Pavel Prado
Sebastian Moguilner
Jhony A. Mejía
Agustín Sainz-Ballesteros
Mónica Otero
Agustina Birba
Hernando Santamaria-Garcia
Agustina Legaz
Sol Fittipaldi
Josephine Cruzat
Enzo Tagliazucchi
Mario Parra
Rubén Herzog
Agustín Ibáñez
author_sort Pavel Prado
collection DOAJ
description Brain functional connectivity in dementia has been assessed with dissimilar EEG connectivity metrics and estimation procedures, thereby increasing results' heterogeneity. In this scenario, joint analyses integrating information from different metrics may allow for a more comprehensive characterization of brain functional interactions in different dementia subtypes. To test this hypothesis, resting-state electroencephalogram (rsEEG) was recorded in individuals with Alzheimer's Disease (AD), behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), and healthy controls (HCs). Whole-brain functional connectivity was estimated in the EEG source space using 101 different types of functional connectivity, capturing linear and nonlinear interactions in both time and frequency-domains. Multivariate machine learning and progressive feature elimination was run to discriminate AD from HCs, and bvFTD from HCs, based on joint analyses of i) EEG frequency bands, ii) complementary frequency-domain metrics (e.g., instantaneous, lagged, and total connectivity), and iii) time-domain metrics with different linearity assumption (e.g., Pearson correlation coefficient and mutual information). <10% of all possible connections were responsible for the differences between patients and controls, and atypical connectivity was never captured by >1/4 of all possible connectivity measures. Joint analyses revealed patterns of hypoconnectivity (patients<HCs) involving convergent temporo-parieto-occipital regions in AD, and fronto-temporo-parietal areas in bvFTD. Hyperconnectivity (patients>HCs) in both groups was mainly identified in frontotemporal regions. These atypicalities were differently captured by frequency- and time-domain connectivity metrics, in a bandwidth-specific fashion. The multi-metric representation of source space whole-brain functional connectivity evidenced the inadequacy of single-metric approaches, and resulted in a valid alternative for the selection problem in EEG connectivity. These joint analyses reveal patterns of brain functional interdependence that are overlooked with single metrics approaches, contributing to a more reliable and interpretable description of atypical functional connectivity in neurodegeneration.
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spelling doaj.art-83cdcb5a0bbc4321a6a7fdaa2bdc7ee52023-03-19T04:37:07ZengElsevierNeurobiology of Disease1095-953X2023-04-01179106047Source space connectomics of neurodegeneration: One-metric approach does not fit allPavel Prado0Sebastian Moguilner1Jhony A. Mejía2Agustín Sainz-Ballesteros3Mónica Otero4Agustina Birba5Hernando Santamaria-Garcia6Agustina Legaz7Sol Fittipaldi8Josephine Cruzat9Enzo Tagliazucchi10Mario Parra11Rubén Herzog12Agustín Ibáñez13Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile; Escuela de Fonoaudiología, Facultad de Odontología y Ciencias de la Rehabilitación, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, ChileLatin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile; Cognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), Universidad de San Andrés &amp; CONICET, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaLatin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile; Departamento de Ingeniería Biomédica, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, ColombiaLatin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, ChileFacultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile; Centro BASAL Ciencia &amp; Vida, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, ChileLatin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile; Cognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), Universidad de San Andrés &amp; CONICET, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaPhD Neuroscience Program, Physiology and Psychiatry Departments, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia; Memory and Cognition Center Intellectus, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia; Global Brain Health Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, IrelandCognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), Universidad de San Andrés &amp; CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; National Scientific and Technical Research Council, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaLatin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile; Cognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), Universidad de San Andrés &amp; CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; National Scientific and Technical Research Council, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaLatin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, ChileLatin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile; Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires and Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA -CONICET), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaSchool of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United KingdomLatin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile; Fundación para el Estudio de la Conciencia Humana (EcoH), Chile.Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile; Cognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), Universidad de San Andrés &amp; CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; PhD Neuroscience Program, Physiology and Psychiatry Departments, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia; Memory and Cognition Center Intellectus, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia; Trinity College Dublin (TCD), Dublin, Ireland; Corresponding author at: Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Diagonal Las Torres 2640, Peñalolén, Santiago de Chile, Chile.Brain functional connectivity in dementia has been assessed with dissimilar EEG connectivity metrics and estimation procedures, thereby increasing results' heterogeneity. In this scenario, joint analyses integrating information from different metrics may allow for a more comprehensive characterization of brain functional interactions in different dementia subtypes. To test this hypothesis, resting-state electroencephalogram (rsEEG) was recorded in individuals with Alzheimer's Disease (AD), behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), and healthy controls (HCs). Whole-brain functional connectivity was estimated in the EEG source space using 101 different types of functional connectivity, capturing linear and nonlinear interactions in both time and frequency-domains. Multivariate machine learning and progressive feature elimination was run to discriminate AD from HCs, and bvFTD from HCs, based on joint analyses of i) EEG frequency bands, ii) complementary frequency-domain metrics (e.g., instantaneous, lagged, and total connectivity), and iii) time-domain metrics with different linearity assumption (e.g., Pearson correlation coefficient and mutual information). <10% of all possible connections were responsible for the differences between patients and controls, and atypical connectivity was never captured by >1/4 of all possible connectivity measures. Joint analyses revealed patterns of hypoconnectivity (patients<HCs) involving convergent temporo-parieto-occipital regions in AD, and fronto-temporo-parietal areas in bvFTD. Hyperconnectivity (patients>HCs) in both groups was mainly identified in frontotemporal regions. These atypicalities were differently captured by frequency- and time-domain connectivity metrics, in a bandwidth-specific fashion. The multi-metric representation of source space whole-brain functional connectivity evidenced the inadequacy of single-metric approaches, and resulted in a valid alternative for the selection problem in EEG connectivity. These joint analyses reveal patterns of brain functional interdependence that are overlooked with single metrics approaches, contributing to a more reliable and interpretable description of atypical functional connectivity in neurodegeneration.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096999612300061XComposite connectivity metricConnectomicsDementia biomarkerEEG source-spaceMulti-feature machine learning classification
spellingShingle Pavel Prado
Sebastian Moguilner
Jhony A. Mejía
Agustín Sainz-Ballesteros
Mónica Otero
Agustina Birba
Hernando Santamaria-Garcia
Agustina Legaz
Sol Fittipaldi
Josephine Cruzat
Enzo Tagliazucchi
Mario Parra
Rubén Herzog
Agustín Ibáñez
Source space connectomics of neurodegeneration: One-metric approach does not fit all
Neurobiology of Disease
Composite connectivity metric
Connectomics
Dementia biomarker
EEG source-space
Multi-feature machine learning classification
title Source space connectomics of neurodegeneration: One-metric approach does not fit all
title_full Source space connectomics of neurodegeneration: One-metric approach does not fit all
title_fullStr Source space connectomics of neurodegeneration: One-metric approach does not fit all
title_full_unstemmed Source space connectomics of neurodegeneration: One-metric approach does not fit all
title_short Source space connectomics of neurodegeneration: One-metric approach does not fit all
title_sort source space connectomics of neurodegeneration one metric approach does not fit all
topic Composite connectivity metric
Connectomics
Dementia biomarker
EEG source-space
Multi-feature machine learning classification
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096999612300061X
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