Investigation of three-dimensional hybrid nanofluid flow affected by nonuniform MHD over exponential stretching/shrinking plate
Hybrid nanofluids, which are formed by dispersing two solid materials in a conventional fluid, have recently attracted the attention of researchers as they are able to improve the thermal properties. The present article, therefore, conducts a numerical analysis to investigate the heat transfer in ma...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
De Gruyter
2022-04-01
|
| Series: | Nonlinear Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2022-0019 |
| _version_ | 1797998590524653568 |
|---|---|
| author | Zangooee Mohammad Reza Hosseinzadeh Khashayar Ganj Davood Domiri |
| author_facet | Zangooee Mohammad Reza Hosseinzadeh Khashayar Ganj Davood Domiri |
| author_sort | Zangooee Mohammad Reza |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Hybrid nanofluids, which are formed by dispersing two solid materials in a conventional fluid, have recently attracted the attention of researchers as they are able to improve the thermal properties. The present article, therefore, conducts a numerical analysis to investigate the heat transfer in magnetohydrodynamic three-dimensional flow of magnetic nanofluid (ferrofluid) across a bidirectional exponentially stretching sheet of hybrid nanofluid. Suitable similarity transformations convert the conservative equations for mass, energy, and momentum into ordinary differential equations. To solve these equations, a fifth-order Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg method is used. The findings revealed that with the enhancement of shape factor and generation/absorption parameters, the temperature over the surface increased. But if this parameter is decreased, the temperature profiles move towards the surface. Also, when exponent parameter is decreased, the temperature profiles go near the surface and a larger temperature exponent parameter means decreased heat transfer rate closer to the surface. The findings prove that skin friction coefficient corresponds to magnetic and suction/injection parameters and local Nusselt number is decreased with larger exponent parameter and heat absorption/generation parameter. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T10:51:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-83d040d7484043fa94fe8664937c7458 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2192-8029 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T10:51:08Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | De Gruyter |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nonlinear Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-83d040d7484043fa94fe8664937c74582022-12-22T04:28:54ZengDe GruyterNonlinear Engineering2192-80292022-04-0111114315510.1515/nleng-2022-0019Investigation of three-dimensional hybrid nanofluid flow affected by nonuniform MHD over exponential stretching/shrinking plateZangooee Mohammad Reza0Hosseinzadeh Khashayar1Ganj Davood Domiri2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noushirvani University of Technology, Babol, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noushirvani University of Technology, Babol, IranHybrid nanofluids, which are formed by dispersing two solid materials in a conventional fluid, have recently attracted the attention of researchers as they are able to improve the thermal properties. The present article, therefore, conducts a numerical analysis to investigate the heat transfer in magnetohydrodynamic three-dimensional flow of magnetic nanofluid (ferrofluid) across a bidirectional exponentially stretching sheet of hybrid nanofluid. Suitable similarity transformations convert the conservative equations for mass, energy, and momentum into ordinary differential equations. To solve these equations, a fifth-order Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg method is used. The findings revealed that with the enhancement of shape factor and generation/absorption parameters, the temperature over the surface increased. But if this parameter is decreased, the temperature profiles move towards the surface. Also, when exponent parameter is decreased, the temperature profiles go near the surface and a larger temperature exponent parameter means decreased heat transfer rate closer to the surface. The findings prove that skin friction coefficient corresponds to magnetic and suction/injection parameters and local Nusselt number is decreased with larger exponent parameter and heat absorption/generation parameter.https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2022-0019hybrid nanofluidmhdheat transfershape factor |
| spellingShingle | Zangooee Mohammad Reza Hosseinzadeh Khashayar Ganj Davood Domiri Investigation of three-dimensional hybrid nanofluid flow affected by nonuniform MHD over exponential stretching/shrinking plate Nonlinear Engineering hybrid nanofluid mhd heat transfer shape factor |
| title | Investigation of three-dimensional hybrid nanofluid flow affected by nonuniform MHD over exponential stretching/shrinking plate |
| title_full | Investigation of three-dimensional hybrid nanofluid flow affected by nonuniform MHD over exponential stretching/shrinking plate |
| title_fullStr | Investigation of three-dimensional hybrid nanofluid flow affected by nonuniform MHD over exponential stretching/shrinking plate |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigation of three-dimensional hybrid nanofluid flow affected by nonuniform MHD over exponential stretching/shrinking plate |
| title_short | Investigation of three-dimensional hybrid nanofluid flow affected by nonuniform MHD over exponential stretching/shrinking plate |
| title_sort | investigation of three dimensional hybrid nanofluid flow affected by nonuniform mhd over exponential stretching shrinking plate |
| topic | hybrid nanofluid mhd heat transfer shape factor |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2022-0019 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT zangooeemohammadreza investigationofthreedimensionalhybridnanofluidflowaffectedbynonuniformmhdoverexponentialstretchingshrinkingplate AT hosseinzadehkhashayar investigationofthreedimensionalhybridnanofluidflowaffectedbynonuniformmhdoverexponentialstretchingshrinkingplate AT ganjdavooddomiri investigationofthreedimensionalhybridnanofluidflowaffectedbynonuniformmhdoverexponentialstretchingshrinkingplate |