An Inverse-Filter-Based Method to Locate Partial Discharge Sources in Power Transformers

Partial discharge (PD) occurrence in power transformers can lead to irreparable damage to the power network. In this paper, the inverse filter (IF) method to localize PDs in power transformers is proposed. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first time that the inverse filter method h...

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Main Authors: Hamidreza Karami, Farzane Askari, Farhad Rachidi, Marcos Rubinstein, Wojciech Sikorski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/6/1988
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author Hamidreza Karami
Farzane Askari
Farhad Rachidi
Marcos Rubinstein
Wojciech Sikorski
author_facet Hamidreza Karami
Farzane Askari
Farhad Rachidi
Marcos Rubinstein
Wojciech Sikorski
author_sort Hamidreza Karami
collection DOAJ
description Partial discharge (PD) occurrence in power transformers can lead to irreparable damage to the power network. In this paper, the inverse filter (IF) method to localize PDs in power transformers is proposed. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first time that the inverse filter method has been used to localize PD sources in the electromagnetic regime. The method comprises two phases: the forward phase and the backward or backpropagation phase. In the forward phase, the waveform emitted from the PD source is recorded with one or several sensors. In the backward phase, the recorded signal is transformed into the frequency domain, inverted, transformed back into the time domain, and then back injected into the medium. Finally, a suitable criterion is used to localize the PD source. The efficiency of the proposed IF method is assessed considering different scenarios. It is shown that, for the considered configurations, the proposed IF method outperforms the classical time-reversal technique.
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spelling doaj.art-83d4a57878944452ad88e54a00bf387f2023-11-24T01:02:52ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-03-01156198810.3390/en15061988An Inverse-Filter-Based Method to Locate Partial Discharge Sources in Power TransformersHamidreza Karami0Farzane Askari1Farhad Rachidi2Marcos Rubinstein3Wojciech Sikorski4Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Electromagnetic Compatibility Laboratory, 1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran 1435661137, IranEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Electromagnetic Compatibility Laboratory, 1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandInstitute for Information and Communication Technologies, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), 1401 Yverdon-les-Bains, SwitzerlandFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, PolandPartial discharge (PD) occurrence in power transformers can lead to irreparable damage to the power network. In this paper, the inverse filter (IF) method to localize PDs in power transformers is proposed. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first time that the inverse filter method has been used to localize PD sources in the electromagnetic regime. The method comprises two phases: the forward phase and the backward or backpropagation phase. In the forward phase, the waveform emitted from the PD source is recorded with one or several sensors. In the backward phase, the recorded signal is transformed into the frequency domain, inverted, transformed back into the time domain, and then back injected into the medium. Finally, a suitable criterion is used to localize the PD source. The efficiency of the proposed IF method is assessed considering different scenarios. It is shown that, for the considered configurations, the proposed IF method outperforms the classical time-reversal technique.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/6/1988partial dischargeinverse filter methodelectromagnetic regimesource localizationpower transformerdeconvolution method
spellingShingle Hamidreza Karami
Farzane Askari
Farhad Rachidi
Marcos Rubinstein
Wojciech Sikorski
An Inverse-Filter-Based Method to Locate Partial Discharge Sources in Power Transformers
Energies
partial discharge
inverse filter method
electromagnetic regime
source localization
power transformer
deconvolution method
title An Inverse-Filter-Based Method to Locate Partial Discharge Sources in Power Transformers
title_full An Inverse-Filter-Based Method to Locate Partial Discharge Sources in Power Transformers
title_fullStr An Inverse-Filter-Based Method to Locate Partial Discharge Sources in Power Transformers
title_full_unstemmed An Inverse-Filter-Based Method to Locate Partial Discharge Sources in Power Transformers
title_short An Inverse-Filter-Based Method to Locate Partial Discharge Sources in Power Transformers
title_sort inverse filter based method to locate partial discharge sources in power transformers
topic partial discharge
inverse filter method
electromagnetic regime
source localization
power transformer
deconvolution method
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/6/1988
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