Radiation therapy before radical cystectomy combined with immunotherapy in locally advanced bladder cancer – study protocol of a prospective, single arm, multicenter phase II trial (RACE IT)
Abstract Background Patients with locally advanced bladder cancer (cT3/4 cN0/N+ cM0) have a poor prognosis despite radical surgical therapy and perioperative chemotherapy. Preliminary data suggest that the combination of radiation and immunotherapy does not lead to excess toxicity and may have syner...
Main Authors: | Sebastian C. Schmid, Florestan J. Koll, Claus Rödel, Philipp Maisch, Andreas Sauter, Franziska Beckert, Anna Seitz, Hubert Kübler, Michael Flentje, Felix Chun, Stephanie E. Combs, Kilian Schiller, Jürgen E. Gschwend, Margitta Retz |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2020-01-01
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Series: | BMC Cancer |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-019-6503-6 |
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