Ontogenetic and Spatiotemporal Changes in Isotopic Niche of Jumbo Squid (Dosidicus gigas) in the Southeastern Pacific

Jumbo squid (Dosidicus gigas) plays an important role in food webs throughout the eastern Pacific; however, its trophic ecology is complex, because it is a highly migratory and opportunistic predator. In this study, δ13C and δ15N values were measured along the lateral wall of lower beak to investiga...

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Main Authors: Guanyu Hu, Robert Boenish, Zhenfang Zhao, Jianhua Li, Xinjun Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.806847/full
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author Guanyu Hu
Guanyu Hu
Guanyu Hu
Guanyu Hu
Guanyu Hu
Guanyu Hu
Robert Boenish
Zhenfang Zhao
Jianhua Li
Jianhua Li
Jianhua Li
Jianhua Li
Jianhua Li
Xinjun Chen
Xinjun Chen
Xinjun Chen
Xinjun Chen
Xinjun Chen
author_facet Guanyu Hu
Guanyu Hu
Guanyu Hu
Guanyu Hu
Guanyu Hu
Guanyu Hu
Robert Boenish
Zhenfang Zhao
Jianhua Li
Jianhua Li
Jianhua Li
Jianhua Li
Jianhua Li
Xinjun Chen
Xinjun Chen
Xinjun Chen
Xinjun Chen
Xinjun Chen
author_sort Guanyu Hu
collection DOAJ
description Jumbo squid (Dosidicus gigas) plays an important role in food webs throughout the eastern Pacific; however, its trophic ecology is complex, because it is a highly migratory and opportunistic predator. In this study, δ13C and δ15N values were measured along the lateral wall of lower beak to investigate the ontogenetic and spatiotemporal feeding strategy shifts of jumbo squid, respectively. Both year and area had significant influences on δ13C (p < 0.01), while sex and stage had no significant influence on δ13C (p > 0.05). All explanatory variables (sex, stage, year, and area) had significant influences on δ15N (p < 0.05). The differences of niche among life stages indicated that the habitat and feeding habit were likely changed with the growth of individuals. Compared with normal years, the habitat of squids might change during the El Niño year. However, during the strong El Niño year, habitat location changed and niche size decreased compared to normal years. The trophic niche of D. gigas differed between different areas. Stable isotopes in early life stages were most effective for distinguishing different geographic populations. Females and males were likely to inhabit similar geographic areas throughout ontogeny. Unexpectedly, we found evidence to suggest females may have larger habitats and wider trophic niche than males. This study revealed the ontogenetic and spatiotemporal plasticity of habitat and feeding strategy of D. gigas.
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spelling doaj.art-83db0c30c8824f889c27498d6b15f73e2022-12-21T19:15:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452022-04-01910.3389/fmars.2022.806847806847Ontogenetic and Spatiotemporal Changes in Isotopic Niche of Jumbo Squid (Dosidicus gigas) in the Southeastern PacificGuanyu Hu0Guanyu Hu1Guanyu Hu2Guanyu Hu3Guanyu Hu4Guanyu Hu5Robert Boenish6Zhenfang Zhao7Jianhua Li8Jianhua Li9Jianhua Li10Jianhua Li11Jianhua Li12Xinjun Chen13Xinjun Chen14Xinjun Chen15Xinjun Chen16Xinjun Chen17State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ocean Fisheries Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai, ChinaScientific Observing and Experimental Station of Oceanic Fishery Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai, ChinaEnvironmental Defense Fund, Boston, MA, United StatesCollege of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ocean Fisheries Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai, ChinaScientific Observing and Experimental Station of Oceanic Fishery Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ocean Fisheries Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai, ChinaScientific Observing and Experimental Station of Oceanic Fishery Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai, ChinaJumbo squid (Dosidicus gigas) plays an important role in food webs throughout the eastern Pacific; however, its trophic ecology is complex, because it is a highly migratory and opportunistic predator. In this study, δ13C and δ15N values were measured along the lateral wall of lower beak to investigate the ontogenetic and spatiotemporal feeding strategy shifts of jumbo squid, respectively. Both year and area had significant influences on δ13C (p < 0.01), while sex and stage had no significant influence on δ13C (p > 0.05). All explanatory variables (sex, stage, year, and area) had significant influences on δ15N (p < 0.05). The differences of niche among life stages indicated that the habitat and feeding habit were likely changed with the growth of individuals. Compared with normal years, the habitat of squids might change during the El Niño year. However, during the strong El Niño year, habitat location changed and niche size decreased compared to normal years. The trophic niche of D. gigas differed between different areas. Stable isotopes in early life stages were most effective for distinguishing different geographic populations. Females and males were likely to inhabit similar geographic areas throughout ontogeny. Unexpectedly, we found evidence to suggest females may have larger habitats and wider trophic niche than males. This study revealed the ontogenetic and spatiotemporal plasticity of habitat and feeding strategy of D. gigas.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.806847/fullDosidicus gigasisotopic nichestable isotopeontogenyspatiotemporal changessex
spellingShingle Guanyu Hu
Guanyu Hu
Guanyu Hu
Guanyu Hu
Guanyu Hu
Guanyu Hu
Robert Boenish
Zhenfang Zhao
Jianhua Li
Jianhua Li
Jianhua Li
Jianhua Li
Jianhua Li
Xinjun Chen
Xinjun Chen
Xinjun Chen
Xinjun Chen
Xinjun Chen
Ontogenetic and Spatiotemporal Changes in Isotopic Niche of Jumbo Squid (Dosidicus gigas) in the Southeastern Pacific
Frontiers in Marine Science
Dosidicus gigas
isotopic niche
stable isotope
ontogeny
spatiotemporal changes
sex
title Ontogenetic and Spatiotemporal Changes in Isotopic Niche of Jumbo Squid (Dosidicus gigas) in the Southeastern Pacific
title_full Ontogenetic and Spatiotemporal Changes in Isotopic Niche of Jumbo Squid (Dosidicus gigas) in the Southeastern Pacific
title_fullStr Ontogenetic and Spatiotemporal Changes in Isotopic Niche of Jumbo Squid (Dosidicus gigas) in the Southeastern Pacific
title_full_unstemmed Ontogenetic and Spatiotemporal Changes in Isotopic Niche of Jumbo Squid (Dosidicus gigas) in the Southeastern Pacific
title_short Ontogenetic and Spatiotemporal Changes in Isotopic Niche of Jumbo Squid (Dosidicus gigas) in the Southeastern Pacific
title_sort ontogenetic and spatiotemporal changes in isotopic niche of jumbo squid dosidicus gigas in the southeastern pacific
topic Dosidicus gigas
isotopic niche
stable isotope
ontogeny
spatiotemporal changes
sex
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.806847/full
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