Desferal-Induced Inhibition of Lipid Peroxidation Processes in Experimental Pancreatic Necrosis

Objective: To experimentally reduce the activity of hyperoxidative processes in experimental pancreatic necrosis, by pread-ministering desferal as a Fe2+ chelator, and to determine the implication of ionized iron in the intensification of endotoxi-cosis, one of the leading risk factors of multiple o...

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Main Authors: Yu. P. Orlov, A. V. Yershov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia 2007-08-01
Series:Общая реаниматология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/978
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author Yu. P. Orlov
A. V. Yershov
author_facet Yu. P. Orlov
A. V. Yershov
author_sort Yu. P. Orlov
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To experimentally reduce the activity of hyperoxidative processes in experimental pancreatic necrosis, by pread-ministering desferal as a Fe2+ chelator, and to determine the implication of ionized iron in the intensification of endotoxi-cosis, one of the leading risk factors of multiple organ dysfunctions.Subjects and methods. An experiment was carried out in 60 albino male rats in which pancreatic necrosis was simulated, by administering 0.25 ml of autobile per kg into the pancreas and by ligating the common bile duct just at the mouth of the duodenum. The parameters of endogenous intoxication (the levels of oligopeptides) and the rate of free radical oxidation processes were estimated in the experiment. The impact of prophylactic desferal administration on the parameters was also evaluated.Results. It has been ascertained that pread-ministration (3 hours before the simulation of pancreatic necrosis) of desferal in a dose of 80 mg/kg can prevent the potentiation of LPO processes, which substantially reduces endotoxicosis that develops in pancreatic necrosis.Conclusion. The findings give grounds to use desferal in clinical practice as a pathogenetically warranted agent to perform an abolishing therapy for one of the pathogenetic factors (oxidative stress) in acute progressive pancreatitis.
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spelling doaj.art-83dd225c83554d069ca61b8158f834062023-03-13T09:32:47ZengFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, RussiaОбщая реаниматология1813-97792411-71102007-08-013410610910.15360/1813-9779-2007-4-106-109978Desferal-Induced Inhibition of Lipid Peroxidation Processes in Experimental Pancreatic NecrosisYu. P. Orlov0A. V. Yershov1Омская государственная медицинская академияОмская государственная медицинская академияObjective: To experimentally reduce the activity of hyperoxidative processes in experimental pancreatic necrosis, by pread-ministering desferal as a Fe2+ chelator, and to determine the implication of ionized iron in the intensification of endotoxi-cosis, one of the leading risk factors of multiple organ dysfunctions.Subjects and methods. An experiment was carried out in 60 albino male rats in which pancreatic necrosis was simulated, by administering 0.25 ml of autobile per kg into the pancreas and by ligating the common bile duct just at the mouth of the duodenum. The parameters of endogenous intoxication (the levels of oligopeptides) and the rate of free radical oxidation processes were estimated in the experiment. The impact of prophylactic desferal administration on the parameters was also evaluated.Results. It has been ascertained that pread-ministration (3 hours before the simulation of pancreatic necrosis) of desferal in a dose of 80 mg/kg can prevent the potentiation of LPO processes, which substantially reduces endotoxicosis that develops in pancreatic necrosis.Conclusion. The findings give grounds to use desferal in clinical practice as a pathogenetically warranted agent to perform an abolishing therapy for one of the pathogenetic factors (oxidative stress) in acute progressive pancreatitis.https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/978панкреонекрозолигопептидыперекисное окисление липидовдесферал
spellingShingle Yu. P. Orlov
A. V. Yershov
Desferal-Induced Inhibition of Lipid Peroxidation Processes in Experimental Pancreatic Necrosis
Общая реаниматология
панкреонекроз
олигопептиды
перекисное окисление липидов
десферал
title Desferal-Induced Inhibition of Lipid Peroxidation Processes in Experimental Pancreatic Necrosis
title_full Desferal-Induced Inhibition of Lipid Peroxidation Processes in Experimental Pancreatic Necrosis
title_fullStr Desferal-Induced Inhibition of Lipid Peroxidation Processes in Experimental Pancreatic Necrosis
title_full_unstemmed Desferal-Induced Inhibition of Lipid Peroxidation Processes in Experimental Pancreatic Necrosis
title_short Desferal-Induced Inhibition of Lipid Peroxidation Processes in Experimental Pancreatic Necrosis
title_sort desferal induced inhibition of lipid peroxidation processes in experimental pancreatic necrosis
topic панкреонекроз
олигопептиды
перекисное окисление липидов
десферал
url https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/978
work_keys_str_mv AT yuporlov desferalinducedinhibitionoflipidperoxidationprocessesinexperimentalpancreaticnecrosis
AT avyershov desferalinducedinhibitionoflipidperoxidationprocessesinexperimentalpancreaticnecrosis