Coupled forest growth-hydrology modelling as an instrument for the assessment of effects of forest management on hydrology in forested catchments

The type and intensity of forest management directly influences regional catchment hydrology. Future forest management must optimise the effects of its practices to achieve sustainable management. With scenario analysis of forestry practices, the effects of different forest utilisation strategies on...

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Main Authors: J. Sutmöller, S. Hentschel, J. Hansen, H. Meesenburg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2011-03-01
Series:Advances in Geosciences
Online Access:http://www.adv-geosci.net/27/149/2011/adgeo-27-149-2011.pdf
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author J. Sutmöller
S. Hentschel
J. Hansen
H. Meesenburg
author_facet J. Sutmöller
S. Hentschel
J. Hansen
H. Meesenburg
author_sort J. Sutmöller
collection DOAJ
description The type and intensity of forest management directly influences regional catchment hydrology. Future forest management must optimise the effects of its practices to achieve sustainable management. With scenario analysis of forestry practices, the effects of different forest utilisation strategies on the hydrology of forested catchments can be temporally and spatially quantified. <br><br> The approach adopted in this study necessitated the development of an interactive system for the spatially distributed modelling of hydrology in relation to forest stand development. Consequently, a forest growth model was used to simulate stand development assuming various forest management activities. Selected simulated forest growth parameters were entered into the hydrological model to simulate water fluxes under different conditions of forest structure. The approach enables the spatially differentiated quantification of changes in the water regime (e.g. increased evapotranspiration). <br><br> The results of hydrological simulations in the study area, the Oker catchment (northern Harz Mountains), show that forests contribute to the protection of water systems because they have a balancing effect on the hydrological regime. As scenario simulations also suggest, however, forestry practices can also lead to substantial changes in water budgets of forested catchments. The preservation of the hydrological services of forests requires a sustainable and long-term forest conversion on the basis of current management directives for near natural silviculture. Management strategies on basis of moderate harvesting regimes are preferred because of their limited impact on the water budget.
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spelling doaj.art-83e1ad9531d64dffa777fe4fbf8eed722022-12-22T03:21:19ZengCopernicus PublicationsAdvances in Geosciences1680-73401680-73592011-03-012714915410.5194/adgeo-27-149-2011Coupled forest growth-hydrology modelling as an instrument for the assessment of effects of forest management on hydrology in forested catchmentsJ. Sutmöller0S. Hentschel1J. Hansen2H. Meesenburg3Northwest German Forest Research Station, Göttingen, GermanyNorthwest German Forest Research Station, Göttingen, GermanyNorthwest German Forest Research Station, Göttingen, GermanyNorthwest German Forest Research Station, Göttingen, GermanyThe type and intensity of forest management directly influences regional catchment hydrology. Future forest management must optimise the effects of its practices to achieve sustainable management. With scenario analysis of forestry practices, the effects of different forest utilisation strategies on the hydrology of forested catchments can be temporally and spatially quantified. <br><br> The approach adopted in this study necessitated the development of an interactive system for the spatially distributed modelling of hydrology in relation to forest stand development. Consequently, a forest growth model was used to simulate stand development assuming various forest management activities. Selected simulated forest growth parameters were entered into the hydrological model to simulate water fluxes under different conditions of forest structure. The approach enables the spatially differentiated quantification of changes in the water regime (e.g. increased evapotranspiration). <br><br> The results of hydrological simulations in the study area, the Oker catchment (northern Harz Mountains), show that forests contribute to the protection of water systems because they have a balancing effect on the hydrological regime. As scenario simulations also suggest, however, forestry practices can also lead to substantial changes in water budgets of forested catchments. The preservation of the hydrological services of forests requires a sustainable and long-term forest conversion on the basis of current management directives for near natural silviculture. Management strategies on basis of moderate harvesting regimes are preferred because of their limited impact on the water budget.http://www.adv-geosci.net/27/149/2011/adgeo-27-149-2011.pdf
spellingShingle J. Sutmöller
S. Hentschel
J. Hansen
H. Meesenburg
Coupled forest growth-hydrology modelling as an instrument for the assessment of effects of forest management on hydrology in forested catchments
Advances in Geosciences
title Coupled forest growth-hydrology modelling as an instrument for the assessment of effects of forest management on hydrology in forested catchments
title_full Coupled forest growth-hydrology modelling as an instrument for the assessment of effects of forest management on hydrology in forested catchments
title_fullStr Coupled forest growth-hydrology modelling as an instrument for the assessment of effects of forest management on hydrology in forested catchments
title_full_unstemmed Coupled forest growth-hydrology modelling as an instrument for the assessment of effects of forest management on hydrology in forested catchments
title_short Coupled forest growth-hydrology modelling as an instrument for the assessment of effects of forest management on hydrology in forested catchments
title_sort coupled forest growth hydrology modelling as an instrument for the assessment of effects of forest management on hydrology in forested catchments
url http://www.adv-geosci.net/27/149/2011/adgeo-27-149-2011.pdf
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