Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Nanowires: Fabrication, Characterization, and Sensor Applications

The aim of this review is to provide a survey of the recent advances and the main remaining challenges related to the ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) nanowires and other nanostructures which exhibit excellent capability as the core components for many diverse novel sensing devices, due to the un...

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Main Authors: Andrew F. Zhou, Xinpeng Wang, Elluz Pacheco, Peter X. Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/3/661
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author Andrew F. Zhou
Xinpeng Wang
Elluz Pacheco
Peter X. Feng
author_facet Andrew F. Zhou
Xinpeng Wang
Elluz Pacheco
Peter X. Feng
author_sort Andrew F. Zhou
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this review is to provide a survey of the recent advances and the main remaining challenges related to the ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) nanowires and other nanostructures which exhibit excellent capability as the core components for many diverse novel sensing devices, due to the unique material properties and geometry advantages. The boron or nitrogen doping introduced in the gas phase during deposition promotes p-type or n-type conductivity. With the establishment of the UNCD nanofabrication techniques, more and more nanostructure-based devices are being explored in measuring basic physical and chemical parameters via classic and quantum methods, as exemplified by gas sensors, ultraviolet photodetectors, piezoresistance effect-based devices, biological applications and biosensors, and nitrogen-vacancy color center-based magnetic field quantum sensors. Highlighted finally are some of the remaining challenges and the future outlook in this area.
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spelling doaj.art-83e2ffcfa361485199f532c407619fd52023-12-03T11:51:07ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-01-0114366110.3390/ma14030661Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Nanowires: Fabrication, Characterization, and Sensor ApplicationsAndrew F. Zhou0Xinpeng Wang1Elluz Pacheco2Peter X. Feng3Department of Physics, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA 15705, USADepartment of Physics, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR 00936, USADepartment of Physics, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR 00936, USADepartment of Physics, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR 00936, USAThe aim of this review is to provide a survey of the recent advances and the main remaining challenges related to the ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) nanowires and other nanostructures which exhibit excellent capability as the core components for many diverse novel sensing devices, due to the unique material properties and geometry advantages. The boron or nitrogen doping introduced in the gas phase during deposition promotes p-type or n-type conductivity. With the establishment of the UNCD nanofabrication techniques, more and more nanostructure-based devices are being explored in measuring basic physical and chemical parameters via classic and quantum methods, as exemplified by gas sensors, ultraviolet photodetectors, piezoresistance effect-based devices, biological applications and biosensors, and nitrogen-vacancy color center-based magnetic field quantum sensors. Highlighted finally are some of the remaining challenges and the future outlook in this area.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/3/661ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD)boron dopingnitrogen dopingnanowire (NW)gas sensorultraviolet (UV)
spellingShingle Andrew F. Zhou
Xinpeng Wang
Elluz Pacheco
Peter X. Feng
Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Nanowires: Fabrication, Characterization, and Sensor Applications
Materials
ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD)
boron doping
nitrogen doping
nanowire (NW)
gas sensor
ultraviolet (UV)
title Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Nanowires: Fabrication, Characterization, and Sensor Applications
title_full Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Nanowires: Fabrication, Characterization, and Sensor Applications
title_fullStr Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Nanowires: Fabrication, Characterization, and Sensor Applications
title_full_unstemmed Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Nanowires: Fabrication, Characterization, and Sensor Applications
title_short Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Nanowires: Fabrication, Characterization, and Sensor Applications
title_sort ultrananocrystalline diamond nanowires fabrication characterization and sensor applications
topic ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD)
boron doping
nitrogen doping
nanowire (NW)
gas sensor
ultraviolet (UV)
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/3/661
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AT xinpengwang ultrananocrystallinediamondnanowiresfabricationcharacterizationandsensorapplications
AT elluzpacheco ultrananocrystallinediamondnanowiresfabricationcharacterizationandsensorapplications
AT peterxfeng ultrananocrystallinediamondnanowiresfabricationcharacterizationandsensorapplications