Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Nanowires: Fabrication, Characterization, and Sensor Applications
The aim of this review is to provide a survey of the recent advances and the main remaining challenges related to the ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) nanowires and other nanostructures which exhibit excellent capability as the core components for many diverse novel sensing devices, due to the un...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-01-01
|
Series: | Materials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/3/661 |
_version_ | 1797417374531452928 |
---|---|
author | Andrew F. Zhou Xinpeng Wang Elluz Pacheco Peter X. Feng |
author_facet | Andrew F. Zhou Xinpeng Wang Elluz Pacheco Peter X. Feng |
author_sort | Andrew F. Zhou |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The aim of this review is to provide a survey of the recent advances and the main remaining challenges related to the ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) nanowires and other nanostructures which exhibit excellent capability as the core components for many diverse novel sensing devices, due to the unique material properties and geometry advantages. The boron or nitrogen doping introduced in the gas phase during deposition promotes p-type or n-type conductivity. With the establishment of the UNCD nanofabrication techniques, more and more nanostructure-based devices are being explored in measuring basic physical and chemical parameters via classic and quantum methods, as exemplified by gas sensors, ultraviolet photodetectors, piezoresistance effect-based devices, biological applications and biosensors, and nitrogen-vacancy color center-based magnetic field quantum sensors. Highlighted finally are some of the remaining challenges and the future outlook in this area. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T06:17:51Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-83e2ffcfa361485199f532c407619fd5 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1944 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T06:17:51Z |
publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Materials |
spelling | doaj.art-83e2ffcfa361485199f532c407619fd52023-12-03T11:51:07ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-01-0114366110.3390/ma14030661Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Nanowires: Fabrication, Characterization, and Sensor ApplicationsAndrew F. Zhou0Xinpeng Wang1Elluz Pacheco2Peter X. Feng3Department of Physics, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA 15705, USADepartment of Physics, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR 00936, USADepartment of Physics, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR 00936, USADepartment of Physics, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR 00936, USAThe aim of this review is to provide a survey of the recent advances and the main remaining challenges related to the ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) nanowires and other nanostructures which exhibit excellent capability as the core components for many diverse novel sensing devices, due to the unique material properties and geometry advantages. The boron or nitrogen doping introduced in the gas phase during deposition promotes p-type or n-type conductivity. With the establishment of the UNCD nanofabrication techniques, more and more nanostructure-based devices are being explored in measuring basic physical and chemical parameters via classic and quantum methods, as exemplified by gas sensors, ultraviolet photodetectors, piezoresistance effect-based devices, biological applications and biosensors, and nitrogen-vacancy color center-based magnetic field quantum sensors. Highlighted finally are some of the remaining challenges and the future outlook in this area.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/3/661ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD)boron dopingnitrogen dopingnanowire (NW)gas sensorultraviolet (UV) |
spellingShingle | Andrew F. Zhou Xinpeng Wang Elluz Pacheco Peter X. Feng Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Nanowires: Fabrication, Characterization, and Sensor Applications Materials ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) boron doping nitrogen doping nanowire (NW) gas sensor ultraviolet (UV) |
title | Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Nanowires: Fabrication, Characterization, and Sensor Applications |
title_full | Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Nanowires: Fabrication, Characterization, and Sensor Applications |
title_fullStr | Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Nanowires: Fabrication, Characterization, and Sensor Applications |
title_full_unstemmed | Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Nanowires: Fabrication, Characterization, and Sensor Applications |
title_short | Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Nanowires: Fabrication, Characterization, and Sensor Applications |
title_sort | ultrananocrystalline diamond nanowires fabrication characterization and sensor applications |
topic | ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) boron doping nitrogen doping nanowire (NW) gas sensor ultraviolet (UV) |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/3/661 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT andrewfzhou ultrananocrystallinediamondnanowiresfabricationcharacterizationandsensorapplications AT xinpengwang ultrananocrystallinediamondnanowiresfabricationcharacterizationandsensorapplications AT elluzpacheco ultrananocrystallinediamondnanowiresfabricationcharacterizationandsensorapplications AT peterxfeng ultrananocrystallinediamondnanowiresfabricationcharacterizationandsensorapplications |