The Role of Diagnostic Injections in Spinal Disorders: A Narrative Review

Neck and back pain is increasingly prevalent, and has increased exponentially in recent years. As more resources are dedicated to the diagnosis of pain conditions, it is increasingly important that the diagnostic techniques used are as precise and accurate as possible. Traditional diagnostic methods...

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Main Authors: Brian Y. Kim, Tyler A. Concannon, Luis C. Barboza, Talal W. Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/12/2311
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author Brian Y. Kim
Tyler A. Concannon
Luis C. Barboza
Talal W. Khan
author_facet Brian Y. Kim
Tyler A. Concannon
Luis C. Barboza
Talal W. Khan
author_sort Brian Y. Kim
collection DOAJ
description Neck and back pain is increasingly prevalent, and has increased exponentially in recent years. As more resources are dedicated to the diagnosis of pain conditions, it is increasingly important that the diagnostic techniques used are as precise and accurate as possible. Traditional diagnostic methods rely heavily upon patient history and physical examination to determine the most appropriate treatments and/or imaging studies. Though traditional means of diagnosis remain a necessity, in many cases, correlation with positive or negative responses to injections may further enhance diagnostic specificity, and improve outcomes by preventing unnecessary treatments or surgeries. This narrative review aims to present the most recent literature describing the diagnostic validity of precision injections, as well as their impact on surgical planning and outcomes. Diagnostic injections are discussed in terms of facet arthropathy, lumbar radiculopathy, discogenic pain and discography, and sacroiliac joint dysfunction. There is a growing body of evidence supporting the use of diagnostic local anesthetic injections or nerve blocks to aid in diagnosis. Spinal injections add valuable objective information that can potentially improve diagnostic precision, guide treatment strategies, and aid in patient selection for invasive surgical interventions.
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spelling doaj.art-83e4f55158174e13bafe5599068db79d2023-11-23T07:54:19ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182021-12-011112231110.3390/diagnostics11122311The Role of Diagnostic Injections in Spinal Disorders: A Narrative ReviewBrian Y. Kim0Tyler A. Concannon1Luis C. Barboza2Talal W. Khan3Department of Anesthesiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, USADepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, USADepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, USADepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, USANeck and back pain is increasingly prevalent, and has increased exponentially in recent years. As more resources are dedicated to the diagnosis of pain conditions, it is increasingly important that the diagnostic techniques used are as precise and accurate as possible. Traditional diagnostic methods rely heavily upon patient history and physical examination to determine the most appropriate treatments and/or imaging studies. Though traditional means of diagnosis remain a necessity, in many cases, correlation with positive or negative responses to injections may further enhance diagnostic specificity, and improve outcomes by preventing unnecessary treatments or surgeries. This narrative review aims to present the most recent literature describing the diagnostic validity of precision injections, as well as their impact on surgical planning and outcomes. Diagnostic injections are discussed in terms of facet arthropathy, lumbar radiculopathy, discogenic pain and discography, and sacroiliac joint dysfunction. There is a growing body of evidence supporting the use of diagnostic local anesthetic injections or nerve blocks to aid in diagnosis. Spinal injections add valuable objective information that can potentially improve diagnostic precision, guide treatment strategies, and aid in patient selection for invasive surgical interventions.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/12/2311diagnosticsinjectionsspinal disordersfacet arthropathylumbar radiculopathydiscogenic pain
spellingShingle Brian Y. Kim
Tyler A. Concannon
Luis C. Barboza
Talal W. Khan
The Role of Diagnostic Injections in Spinal Disorders: A Narrative Review
Diagnostics
diagnostics
injections
spinal disorders
facet arthropathy
lumbar radiculopathy
discogenic pain
title The Role of Diagnostic Injections in Spinal Disorders: A Narrative Review
title_full The Role of Diagnostic Injections in Spinal Disorders: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr The Role of Diagnostic Injections in Spinal Disorders: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Diagnostic Injections in Spinal Disorders: A Narrative Review
title_short The Role of Diagnostic Injections in Spinal Disorders: A Narrative Review
title_sort role of diagnostic injections in spinal disorders a narrative review
topic diagnostics
injections
spinal disorders
facet arthropathy
lumbar radiculopathy
discogenic pain
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/12/2311
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