Target Strength Measurements of Free-Swimming Sandeel Species, <i>Ammodytes</i> spp., in a Large Indoor Experimental Aquarium

Target Strength Measurements of Free-Swimming Sandeel Species, <i>Ammodytes</i> spp., in a Large Indoor Experimental Aquarium

The sandeel species (<i>Ammodytes</i> spp.) occupy a critical ecological position in connecting lower trophic levels to higher ones. However, they are strongly affected by the marine environment and their catch rates are trending downward. In this study, the target strength (<i>TS&...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yanhui Zhu, Kosuke Mizutani, Kenji Minami, Hokuto Shirakawa, Yohei Kawauchi, Huamei Shao, Makoto Tomiyasu, Yuka Iwahara, Tsutomu Tamura, Masahiro Ogawa, Kai Tatsuyama, Kazushi Miyashita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
sandeel species
bladderless
free-swimming
quantitative echo sounder
practical <i>TS</i>
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/7/966

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