Non-Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children: Scoping Review

Background: Craniosynostosis (CS) is a complex condition consisting of the early fusion of one or more cranial sutures in the intrauterine stage. The affected infant exhibits abnormal head shape at time of birth or shortly thereafter. It can be observed in normal individuals (non-syndromic CS or NSC...

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Main Authors: Hamidullaev D.I., Yugay I.A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: West Asia Organization for Cancer Prevention 2022-12-01
Series:Asian Pacific Journal of Environment and Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.waocp.com/journal/index.php/apjec/article/view/1066
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author Hamidullaev D.I.
Yugay I.A.
author_facet Hamidullaev D.I.
Yugay I.A.
author_sort Hamidullaev D.I.
collection DOAJ
description Background: Craniosynostosis (CS) is a complex condition consisting of the early fusion of one or more cranial sutures in the intrauterine stage. The affected infant exhibits abnormal head shape at time of birth or shortly thereafter. It can be observed in normal individuals (non-syndromic CS or NSCS) or as a part of a multisystem syndrome. The purposes of the present ar-ticle were to carry out a scoping review on Non-Syndromic CS and to discuss the most important findings retrieved. Material and Methods: The steps of this scoping review were as follows: first, to pose a re-search question; second, to identify relevant studies to answer the research question; third, to select and retrieve the studies; fourth, to chart the critical data, and finally, to collate, summarize, and report the results from the most important articles. Relevant articles published over a 20-year period were identified and retrieved from five Internet databases: PubMed; EMBASE; Cochrane Library; Google Scholar, and EBSCO. Results: Fourteen articles were finally included in the present scoping review. The follo-wing four most important clinical issues are discussed: (I) normal cranial development, clinical manifestations, and pathogenesis of NCSC; (II) clinical evaluation of NCSC; (III) treatment and post-surgical follow-up; and (IV) additional considerations. Conclusions: NSCS may be present with associated head shapes. Multiple early surgical re-constructive options are currently available for the disorder. Pediatric Dentistry practitioners must be familiarized with this condition and form part of a multi-approach health team as those responsible for the opportune oral health care of the affected child.
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spelling doaj.art-83e62f1b82e34ea488052f0521273c612024-02-03T07:27:28ZengWest Asia Organization for Cancer PreventionAsian Pacific Journal of Environment and Cancer2645-54042022-12-015S1616510.31557/apjec.2022.5.S1.61-651066Non-Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children: Scoping ReviewHamidullaev D.I.0Yugay I.A.1Karakalpakstan Medical Institute, Uzbekistan.Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Neurosurgery Tashkent, Uzbekistan.Background: Craniosynostosis (CS) is a complex condition consisting of the early fusion of one or more cranial sutures in the intrauterine stage. The affected infant exhibits abnormal head shape at time of birth or shortly thereafter. It can be observed in normal individuals (non-syndromic CS or NSCS) or as a part of a multisystem syndrome. The purposes of the present ar-ticle were to carry out a scoping review on Non-Syndromic CS and to discuss the most important findings retrieved. Material and Methods: The steps of this scoping review were as follows: first, to pose a re-search question; second, to identify relevant studies to answer the research question; third, to select and retrieve the studies; fourth, to chart the critical data, and finally, to collate, summarize, and report the results from the most important articles. Relevant articles published over a 20-year period were identified and retrieved from five Internet databases: PubMed; EMBASE; Cochrane Library; Google Scholar, and EBSCO. Results: Fourteen articles were finally included in the present scoping review. The follo-wing four most important clinical issues are discussed: (I) normal cranial development, clinical manifestations, and pathogenesis of NCSC; (II) clinical evaluation of NCSC; (III) treatment and post-surgical follow-up; and (IV) additional considerations. Conclusions: NSCS may be present with associated head shapes. Multiple early surgical re-constructive options are currently available for the disorder. Pediatric Dentistry practitioners must be familiarized with this condition and form part of a multi-approach health team as those responsible for the opportune oral health care of the affected child.http://www.waocp.com/journal/index.php/apjec/article/view/1066craniosynostosis- cranial development- children- scoping review
spellingShingle Hamidullaev D.I.
Yugay I.A.
Non-Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children: Scoping Review
Asian Pacific Journal of Environment and Cancer
craniosynostosis- cranial development- children- scoping review
title Non-Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children: Scoping Review
title_full Non-Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children: Scoping Review
title_fullStr Non-Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children: Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Non-Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children: Scoping Review
title_short Non-Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children: Scoping Review
title_sort non syndromic craniosynostosis in children scoping review
topic craniosynostosis- cranial development- children- scoping review
url http://www.waocp.com/journal/index.php/apjec/article/view/1066
work_keys_str_mv AT hamidullaevdi nonsyndromiccraniosynostosisinchildrenscopingreview
AT yugayia nonsyndromiccraniosynostosisinchildrenscopingreview