Taxonomic revision of Galeocharax (Characiformes: Characidae: Characinae)

ABSTRACT The taxonomy of Galeocharax, a genus of freshwater fishes distributed in most South American cis-Andean river systems, except the rio Negro, rio São Francisco and rio Xingu basins and the eastern drainages of Brazil, is herein revised. A total of 1229 specimens were examined from which 680...

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Main Authors: Victor Giovannetti, Mônica Toledo-Piza, Naércio A. Menezes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia 2017-03-01
Series:Neotropical Ichthyology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252017000100201&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Victor Giovannetti
Mônica Toledo-Piza
Naércio A. Menezes
author_facet Victor Giovannetti
Mônica Toledo-Piza
Naércio A. Menezes
author_sort Victor Giovannetti
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The taxonomy of Galeocharax, a genus of freshwater fishes distributed in most South American cis-Andean river systems, except the rio Negro, rio São Francisco and rio Xingu basins and the eastern drainages of Brazil, is herein revised. A total of 1229 specimens were examined from which 680 had meristic and morphometric data taken. Osteological and morphological features were also examined through radiographs, scanning electron microscopy and in cleared and stained specimens. Three of the four species previously considered as valid are herein recognized: Galeocharax humeralis from rio Paraguay and lower rio Paraná basins; Galeocharax goeldii, from rio Madeira basin, with records of geographical distribution expanded to the río Madre de Dios, río Beni, rio Mamoré and rio Guaporé basins and Galeocharax gulo, which is widespread throughout rio Amazonas, río Orinoco, rio Tocantins, and upper rio Paraná basins. Galeocharax knerii is herein considered a junior synonym of Galeocharax gulo. A key to species of Galeocharax is presented.
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spelling doaj.art-83e77f7dc1c64d82ab3a69b97b8f243d2022-12-22T01:11:19ZengSociedade Brasileira de IctiologiaNeotropical Ichthyology1982-02242017-03-0115110.1590/1982-0224-20160040S1679-62252017000100201Taxonomic revision of Galeocharax (Characiformes: Characidae: Characinae)Victor GiovannettiMônica Toledo-PizaNaércio A. MenezesABSTRACT The taxonomy of Galeocharax, a genus of freshwater fishes distributed in most South American cis-Andean river systems, except the rio Negro, rio São Francisco and rio Xingu basins and the eastern drainages of Brazil, is herein revised. A total of 1229 specimens were examined from which 680 had meristic and morphometric data taken. Osteological and morphological features were also examined through radiographs, scanning electron microscopy and in cleared and stained specimens. Three of the four species previously considered as valid are herein recognized: Galeocharax humeralis from rio Paraguay and lower rio Paraná basins; Galeocharax goeldii, from rio Madeira basin, with records of geographical distribution expanded to the río Madre de Dios, río Beni, rio Mamoré and rio Guaporé basins and Galeocharax gulo, which is widespread throughout rio Amazonas, río Orinoco, rio Tocantins, and upper rio Paraná basins. Galeocharax knerii is herein considered a junior synonym of Galeocharax gulo. A key to species of Galeocharax is presented.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252017000100201&lng=en&tlng=enKey of identificationOstariophysiSystematicsWidespread species
spellingShingle Victor Giovannetti
Mônica Toledo-Piza
Naércio A. Menezes
Taxonomic revision of Galeocharax (Characiformes: Characidae: Characinae)
Neotropical Ichthyology
Key of identification
Ostariophysi
Systematics
Widespread species
title Taxonomic revision of Galeocharax (Characiformes: Characidae: Characinae)
title_full Taxonomic revision of Galeocharax (Characiformes: Characidae: Characinae)
title_fullStr Taxonomic revision of Galeocharax (Characiformes: Characidae: Characinae)
title_full_unstemmed Taxonomic revision of Galeocharax (Characiformes: Characidae: Characinae)
title_short Taxonomic revision of Galeocharax (Characiformes: Characidae: Characinae)
title_sort taxonomic revision of galeocharax characiformes characidae characinae
topic Key of identification
Ostariophysi
Systematics
Widespread species
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252017000100201&lng=en&tlng=en
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