Soil fertility index based on altitude: A comprehensive assessment for the cassava development area in Indonesia

The local variety of Jarak Towo cassava has a distinctive sweet taste and soft texture, suitable for use as raw materials for the creative food industry. The development of quality commodities requires suitable soil and land. This study aims to identify soil fertility index (SFI), determinants of SF...

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Main Authors: Mujiyo, Sari Nariyanti, Suntoro, Aktavia Herawati, Ganjar Herdiansyah, Heru Irianto, Erlyna Wida Riptanti, Aulia Qonita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Annals of Agricultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0570178322000227
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author Mujiyo
Sari Nariyanti
Suntoro
Aktavia Herawati
Ganjar Herdiansyah
Heru Irianto
Erlyna Wida Riptanti
Aulia Qonita
author_facet Mujiyo
Sari Nariyanti
Suntoro
Aktavia Herawati
Ganjar Herdiansyah
Heru Irianto
Erlyna Wida Riptanti
Aulia Qonita
author_sort Mujiyo
collection DOAJ
description The local variety of Jarak Towo cassava has a distinctive sweet taste and soft texture, suitable for use as raw materials for the creative food industry. The development of quality commodities requires suitable soil and land. This study aims to identify soil fertility index (SFI), determinants of SFI, and provide land management recommendations for developing the Jarak Towo in Jatiyoso Sub-Regency, Indonesia. The research phase consists of (1) determination of land map unit (LMU); (2) field survey; (3) soil sample analysis; (4) determination of the minimum soil fertility indicator (MSFI); (5) determination of soil fertility index (SFI) and (6) data analysis. Land Map Units are based on an altitude of 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1200, and 1400 m asl (meters above sea level), with 4 sampling points at each LMU. The results showed that soil fertility in Jatiyoso Sub-Regency was classified as moderate and high. Altitude greatly affects SFI. Area 1200–1400 m asl have moderate SFI while area 400–1000 m asl have high SFI. An altitude of 1000 m asl has the potential for the development area of Jarak Towo. Determinant factors of soil fertility are total nitrogen, ratio C/N, cation exchange capacity, exchangeable calcium and exchangeable magnesium. Land management recommendations to improve soil fertility and Jarak Towo varieties' development include adding organic matter and applying manure, lime and dolomite before planting.
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spelling doaj.art-83f530a015cd45c5abd6018d2d8510952022-12-22T04:34:17ZengElsevierAnnals of Agricultural Sciences0570-17832022-12-01672158165Soil fertility index based on altitude: A comprehensive assessment for the cassava development area in Indonesia Mujiyo0Sari Nariyanti1 Suntoro2Aktavia Herawati3Ganjar Herdiansyah4Heru Irianto5Erlyna Wida Riptanti6Aulia Qonita7Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami St. No. 36, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami St. No. 36, Surakarta 57126, IndonesiaDepartment of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami St. No. 36, Surakarta 57126, IndonesiaDepartment of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami St. No. 36, Surakarta 57126, IndonesiaDepartment of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami St. No. 36, Surakarta 57126, IndonesiaDepartment of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami St. No. 36, Surakarta 57126, IndonesiaDepartment of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami St. No. 36, Surakarta 57126, IndonesiaDepartment of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami St. No. 36, Surakarta 57126, IndonesiaThe local variety of Jarak Towo cassava has a distinctive sweet taste and soft texture, suitable for use as raw materials for the creative food industry. The development of quality commodities requires suitable soil and land. This study aims to identify soil fertility index (SFI), determinants of SFI, and provide land management recommendations for developing the Jarak Towo in Jatiyoso Sub-Regency, Indonesia. The research phase consists of (1) determination of land map unit (LMU); (2) field survey; (3) soil sample analysis; (4) determination of the minimum soil fertility indicator (MSFI); (5) determination of soil fertility index (SFI) and (6) data analysis. Land Map Units are based on an altitude of 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1200, and 1400 m asl (meters above sea level), with 4 sampling points at each LMU. The results showed that soil fertility in Jatiyoso Sub-Regency was classified as moderate and high. Altitude greatly affects SFI. Area 1200–1400 m asl have moderate SFI while area 400–1000 m asl have high SFI. An altitude of 1000 m asl has the potential for the development area of Jarak Towo. Determinant factors of soil fertility are total nitrogen, ratio C/N, cation exchange capacity, exchangeable calcium and exchangeable magnesium. Land management recommendations to improve soil fertility and Jarak Towo varieties' development include adding organic matter and applying manure, lime and dolomite before planting.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0570178322000227AltitudeCassavaJarak TowoSoil fertility indexSustainable productivity
spellingShingle Mujiyo
Sari Nariyanti
Suntoro
Aktavia Herawati
Ganjar Herdiansyah
Heru Irianto
Erlyna Wida Riptanti
Aulia Qonita
Soil fertility index based on altitude: A comprehensive assessment for the cassava development area in Indonesia
Annals of Agricultural Sciences
Altitude
Cassava
Jarak Towo
Soil fertility index
Sustainable productivity
title Soil fertility index based on altitude: A comprehensive assessment for the cassava development area in Indonesia
title_full Soil fertility index based on altitude: A comprehensive assessment for the cassava development area in Indonesia
title_fullStr Soil fertility index based on altitude: A comprehensive assessment for the cassava development area in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Soil fertility index based on altitude: A comprehensive assessment for the cassava development area in Indonesia
title_short Soil fertility index based on altitude: A comprehensive assessment for the cassava development area in Indonesia
title_sort soil fertility index based on altitude a comprehensive assessment for the cassava development area in indonesia
topic Altitude
Cassava
Jarak Towo
Soil fertility index
Sustainable productivity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0570178322000227
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AT suntoro soilfertilityindexbasedonaltitudeacomprehensiveassessmentforthecassavadevelopmentareainindonesia
AT aktaviaherawati soilfertilityindexbasedonaltitudeacomprehensiveassessmentforthecassavadevelopmentareainindonesia
AT ganjarherdiansyah soilfertilityindexbasedonaltitudeacomprehensiveassessmentforthecassavadevelopmentareainindonesia
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AT erlynawidariptanti soilfertilityindexbasedonaltitudeacomprehensiveassessmentforthecassavadevelopmentareainindonesia
AT auliaqonita soilfertilityindexbasedonaltitudeacomprehensiveassessmentforthecassavadevelopmentareainindonesia