High-level mosaicism for 45,X in 45,X/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2) at amniocentesis in a pregnancy with a favorable outcome and postnatal progressive decrease of the 45,X cell line

Objective: We present prenatal diagnosis of high-level mosaicism for 45,X in 45,X/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2) at amniocentesis in a pregnancy with a favorable outcome and postnatal progressive decrease of the 45,X cell line. Case report: A 36-year-old, gravida 4, para 3, woman underwent amniocentesis at 17...

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Main Authors: Chih-Ping Chen, Schu-Rern Chern, Shin-Wen Chen, Fang-Tzu Wu, Chen-Chi Lee, Li-Feng Chen, Yun-Yi Chen, Wayseen Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-05-01
Series:Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455922000924
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author Chih-Ping Chen
Schu-Rern Chern
Shin-Wen Chen
Fang-Tzu Wu
Chen-Chi Lee
Li-Feng Chen
Yun-Yi Chen
Wayseen Wang
author_facet Chih-Ping Chen
Schu-Rern Chern
Shin-Wen Chen
Fang-Tzu Wu
Chen-Chi Lee
Li-Feng Chen
Yun-Yi Chen
Wayseen Wang
author_sort Chih-Ping Chen
collection DOAJ
description Objective: We present prenatal diagnosis of high-level mosaicism for 45,X in 45,X/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2) at amniocentesis in a pregnancy with a favorable outcome and postnatal progressive decrease of the 45,X cell line. Case report: A 36-year-old, gravida 4, para 3, woman underwent amniocentesis at 17 weeks of gestation because of advanced maternal age. Amniocentesis revealed a karyotype of 45,X[22]/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2)[4]. Prenatal ultrasound was unremarkable, and the fetus had normal male external genitalia. Repeat amniocentesis was performed at 20 weeks of gestation, and the second amniocentesis revealed a karyotype of 45,X[24]/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2)[3]. Simultaneous interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis on uncultured amniocytes revealed that 60% (62/103 cells) were Y-deleted cells. After genetic counseling, the parents decided to continue the pregnancy, and a 3020-g male baby was delivered with a body length of 52 cm, normal male genital organs and no phenotypic abnormalities. The karyotypes of cord blood, umbilical cord and placenta were 45,X[20]/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2)[20], 45,X[31]/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2)[9] and 45,X[40], respectively. At age one month, FISH analysis on urinary cells and buccal mucosal cells revealed 11.5% (7/61 cells) and 13.6% (16/118 cells), respectively for mosaicism for the Y-deleted cells. At age five month, the karyotype of peripheral blood was 45,X[9]/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2)[31]. FISH analysis on buccal mucosal cells showed no abnormal Y-deleted cell (0/101 cells). At age 11 month, the karyotype of peripheral blood was 45,X[5]/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2)[35]. FISH analysis on 102 buccal mucosal cells showed no abnormal signals. The infant was doing well with normal physical and psychomotor development. Conclusion: High-level mosaicism for 45,X in 45,X/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2) at amniocentesis can be associated with a favorable outcome and progressive decrease of the 45,X cell line.
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spelling doaj.art-83f5ecf02a504f07b80d17e225fa50782022-12-22T00:39:59ZengElsevierTaiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology1028-45592022-05-01613528531High-level mosaicism for 45,X in 45,X/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2) at amniocentesis in a pregnancy with a favorable outcome and postnatal progressive decrease of the 45,X cell lineChih-Ping Chen0Schu-Rern Chern1Shin-Wen Chen2Fang-Tzu Wu3Chen-Chi Lee4Li-Feng Chen5Yun-Yi Chen6Wayseen Wang7Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical and Community Health Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Corresponding author. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, 92, Section 2, Chung-Shan North Road, Taipei 104217, Taiwan. Fax: +886-2-25433642, +886-2-25232448Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanObjective: We present prenatal diagnosis of high-level mosaicism for 45,X in 45,X/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2) at amniocentesis in a pregnancy with a favorable outcome and postnatal progressive decrease of the 45,X cell line. Case report: A 36-year-old, gravida 4, para 3, woman underwent amniocentesis at 17 weeks of gestation because of advanced maternal age. Amniocentesis revealed a karyotype of 45,X[22]/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2)[4]. Prenatal ultrasound was unremarkable, and the fetus had normal male external genitalia. Repeat amniocentesis was performed at 20 weeks of gestation, and the second amniocentesis revealed a karyotype of 45,X[24]/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2)[3]. Simultaneous interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis on uncultured amniocytes revealed that 60% (62/103 cells) were Y-deleted cells. After genetic counseling, the parents decided to continue the pregnancy, and a 3020-g male baby was delivered with a body length of 52 cm, normal male genital organs and no phenotypic abnormalities. The karyotypes of cord blood, umbilical cord and placenta were 45,X[20]/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2)[20], 45,X[31]/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2)[9] and 45,X[40], respectively. At age one month, FISH analysis on urinary cells and buccal mucosal cells revealed 11.5% (7/61 cells) and 13.6% (16/118 cells), respectively for mosaicism for the Y-deleted cells. At age five month, the karyotype of peripheral blood was 45,X[9]/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2)[31]. FISH analysis on buccal mucosal cells showed no abnormal Y-deleted cell (0/101 cells). At age 11 month, the karyotype of peripheral blood was 45,X[5]/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2)[35]. FISH analysis on 102 buccal mucosal cells showed no abnormal signals. The infant was doing well with normal physical and psychomotor development. Conclusion: High-level mosaicism for 45,X in 45,X/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2) at amniocentesis can be associated with a favorable outcome and progressive decrease of the 45,X cell line.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S102845592200092446,X,idic(Y)(q11.2)AmniocentesisIsodicentric YpMosaic 45,X/46,X,idic(Yp)Turner syndrome
spellingShingle Chih-Ping Chen
Schu-Rern Chern
Shin-Wen Chen
Fang-Tzu Wu
Chen-Chi Lee
Li-Feng Chen
Yun-Yi Chen
Wayseen Wang
High-level mosaicism for 45,X in 45,X/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2) at amniocentesis in a pregnancy with a favorable outcome and postnatal progressive decrease of the 45,X cell line
Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2)
Amniocentesis
Isodicentric Yp
Mosaic 45,X/46,X,idic(Yp)
Turner syndrome
title High-level mosaicism for 45,X in 45,X/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2) at amniocentesis in a pregnancy with a favorable outcome and postnatal progressive decrease of the 45,X cell line
title_full High-level mosaicism for 45,X in 45,X/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2) at amniocentesis in a pregnancy with a favorable outcome and postnatal progressive decrease of the 45,X cell line
title_fullStr High-level mosaicism for 45,X in 45,X/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2) at amniocentesis in a pregnancy with a favorable outcome and postnatal progressive decrease of the 45,X cell line
title_full_unstemmed High-level mosaicism for 45,X in 45,X/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2) at amniocentesis in a pregnancy with a favorable outcome and postnatal progressive decrease of the 45,X cell line
title_short High-level mosaicism for 45,X in 45,X/46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2) at amniocentesis in a pregnancy with a favorable outcome and postnatal progressive decrease of the 45,X cell line
title_sort high level mosaicism for 45 x in 45 x 46 x idic y q11 2 at amniocentesis in a pregnancy with a favorable outcome and postnatal progressive decrease of the 45 x cell line
topic 46,X,idic(Y)(q11.2)
Amniocentesis
Isodicentric Yp
Mosaic 45,X/46,X,idic(Yp)
Turner syndrome
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455922000924
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