Non-Metallic Inclusions and Hot-Working Behaviour of Advanced High-Strength Medium-Mn Steels
The work addresses the production of medium-Mn steels with an increased Al content. The special attention is focused on the identification of non-metallic inclusions and their modification using rare earth elements. The conditions of the thermomechanical treatment using the metallurgical Gleeble sim...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Polish Academy of Sciences
2016-06-01
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Series: | Archives of Metallurgy and Materials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/amm.2016.61.issue-2/amm-2016-0137/amm-2016-0137.xml?format=INT |
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author | Grajcar A. Woźniak D. Kozłowska A. |
author_facet | Grajcar A. Woźniak D. Kozłowska A. |
author_sort | Grajcar A. |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The work addresses the production of medium-Mn steels with an increased Al content. The special attention is focused on the identification of non-metallic inclusions and their modification using rare earth elements. The conditions of the thermomechanical treatment using the metallurgical Gleeble simulator and the semi-industrial hot rolling line were designed for steels containing 3 and 5% Mn. Hot-working conditions and controlled cooling strategies with the isothermal holding of steel at 400°C were selected. The effect of Mn content on the hot-working behaviour and microstructure of steel was addressed. The force-energetic parameters of hot rolling were determined. The identification of structural constituents was performed using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy methods. The addition of rare earth elements led to the total modification of non-metallic inclusions, i.e., they replaced Mn and Al forming complex oxysulphides. The Mn content in a range between 3 and 5% does not affect the inclusion type and the hot-working behaviour. In contrast, it was found that Mn has a significant effect on a microstructure. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-12T14:26:33Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-83f6d37658fd465d855bb11933f0fc16 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2300-1909 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-12T14:26:33Z |
publishDate | 2016-06-01 |
publisher | Polish Academy of Sciences |
record_format | Article |
series | Archives of Metallurgy and Materials |
spelling | doaj.art-83f6d37658fd465d855bb11933f0fc162022-12-22T00:21:39ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Metallurgy and Materials2300-19092016-06-0161281182010.1515/amm-2016-0137amm-2016-0137Non-Metallic Inclusions and Hot-Working Behaviour of Advanced High-Strength Medium-Mn SteelsGrajcar A.0Woźniak D.1Kozłowska A.2Silesian University of Technology, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, 18a Konarskiego Str., 44-100 Gliwice, PolandInstitute for Ferrous Metallurgy, 12-14 K. Miarki Street, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandSilesian University of Technology, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, 18a Konarskiego Str., 44-100 Gliwice, PolandThe work addresses the production of medium-Mn steels with an increased Al content. The special attention is focused on the identification of non-metallic inclusions and their modification using rare earth elements. The conditions of the thermomechanical treatment using the metallurgical Gleeble simulator and the semi-industrial hot rolling line were designed for steels containing 3 and 5% Mn. Hot-working conditions and controlled cooling strategies with the isothermal holding of steel at 400°C were selected. The effect of Mn content on the hot-working behaviour and microstructure of steel was addressed. The force-energetic parameters of hot rolling were determined. The identification of structural constituents was performed using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy methods. The addition of rare earth elements led to the total modification of non-metallic inclusions, i.e., they replaced Mn and Al forming complex oxysulphides. The Mn content in a range between 3 and 5% does not affect the inclusion type and the hot-working behaviour. In contrast, it was found that Mn has a significant effect on a microstructure.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/amm.2016.61.issue-2/amm-2016-0137/amm-2016-0137.xml?format=INTmedium-Mn steelsteel cleanlinessnon-metallic inclusionsbainitic steelhot rollingretained austenite |
spellingShingle | Grajcar A. Woźniak D. Kozłowska A. Non-Metallic Inclusions and Hot-Working Behaviour of Advanced High-Strength Medium-Mn Steels Archives of Metallurgy and Materials medium-Mn steel steel cleanliness non-metallic inclusions bainitic steel hot rolling retained austenite |
title | Non-Metallic Inclusions and Hot-Working Behaviour of Advanced High-Strength Medium-Mn Steels |
title_full | Non-Metallic Inclusions and Hot-Working Behaviour of Advanced High-Strength Medium-Mn Steels |
title_fullStr | Non-Metallic Inclusions and Hot-Working Behaviour of Advanced High-Strength Medium-Mn Steels |
title_full_unstemmed | Non-Metallic Inclusions and Hot-Working Behaviour of Advanced High-Strength Medium-Mn Steels |
title_short | Non-Metallic Inclusions and Hot-Working Behaviour of Advanced High-Strength Medium-Mn Steels |
title_sort | non metallic inclusions and hot working behaviour of advanced high strength medium mn steels |
topic | medium-Mn steel steel cleanliness non-metallic inclusions bainitic steel hot rolling retained austenite |
url | http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/amm.2016.61.issue-2/amm-2016-0137/amm-2016-0137.xml?format=INT |
work_keys_str_mv | AT grajcara nonmetallicinclusionsandhotworkingbehaviourofadvancedhighstrengthmediummnsteels AT wozniakd nonmetallicinclusionsandhotworkingbehaviourofadvancedhighstrengthmediummnsteels AT kozłowskaa nonmetallicinclusionsandhotworkingbehaviourofadvancedhighstrengthmediummnsteels |