The role of energy in economic growth: the case of Croatia

The purpose of this research is to examine the causal relationship between energy and economic growth in Croatia using data for the period from 1993 to 2006. We use a bivariate model of real GDP and five energy variables: energy consumption in industry and households, oil consumption, primary energy...

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Main Authors: Saša Žiković, Nela Vlahinić-Dizdarević
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Faculty of Economics University of Rijeka 2010-06-01
Series:Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci : časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.efri.hr/sites/efri.hr/files/cr-collections/2/06-vlahinic-zikovic-2010-1.pdf
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author Saša Žiković
Nela Vlahinić-Dizdarević
author_facet Saša Žiković
Nela Vlahinić-Dizdarević
author_sort Saša Žiković
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this research is to examine the causal relationship between energy and economic growth in Croatia using data for the period from 1993 to 2006. We use a bivariate model of real GDP and five energy variables: energy consumption in industry and households, oil consumption, primary energy production and net energy imports. Since we found cointegration for all of the tested relationships, we use an Error Correction Model (ECM) which also allows us to distinguish between long and short term relationship among the variables.The empirical results provide clear support of causality that runs from real GDP growth to all energy variables. Our results differ from most of the studies analysing developing countries and are similar to those investigating developed, post-industrial economies with strong tertiary sector. Our research results reflect relatively low energy intensity in Croatia as a consequence of transition depression during the 1990s and the process of deindustrialization.
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spelling doaj.art-83fa9b827ee341aab93352c35f57ec582022-12-21T23:46:29ZdeuFaculty of Economics University of RijekaZbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci : časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu1331-80042010-06-012813560The role of energy in economic growth: the case of CroatiaSaša ŽikovićNela Vlahinić-DizdarevićThe purpose of this research is to examine the causal relationship between energy and economic growth in Croatia using data for the period from 1993 to 2006. We use a bivariate model of real GDP and five energy variables: energy consumption in industry and households, oil consumption, primary energy production and net energy imports. Since we found cointegration for all of the tested relationships, we use an Error Correction Model (ECM) which also allows us to distinguish between long and short term relationship among the variables.The empirical results provide clear support of causality that runs from real GDP growth to all energy variables. Our results differ from most of the studies analysing developing countries and are similar to those investigating developed, post-industrial economies with strong tertiary sector. Our research results reflect relatively low energy intensity in Croatia as a consequence of transition depression during the 1990s and the process of deindustrialization.https://www.efri.hr/sites/efri.hr/files/cr-collections/2/06-vlahinic-zikovic-2010-1.pdfEnergyEconomic growthError Correction Model (ECM)Croatia
spellingShingle Saša Žiković
Nela Vlahinić-Dizdarević
The role of energy in economic growth: the case of Croatia
Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci : časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu
Energy
Economic growth
Error Correction Model (ECM)
Croatia
title The role of energy in economic growth: the case of Croatia
title_full The role of energy in economic growth: the case of Croatia
title_fullStr The role of energy in economic growth: the case of Croatia
title_full_unstemmed The role of energy in economic growth: the case of Croatia
title_short The role of energy in economic growth: the case of Croatia
title_sort role of energy in economic growth the case of croatia
topic Energy
Economic growth
Error Correction Model (ECM)
Croatia
url https://www.efri.hr/sites/efri.hr/files/cr-collections/2/06-vlahinic-zikovic-2010-1.pdf
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