Diabetes insipidus in a patient with PCOS treated with Depo-Provera

Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, also known as Depo-Provera, is a progesterone-only contraceptive that is administered by injection to patients every three months. We describe the case of a 19-year-old female who was diagnosed with central diabetes insipidus following the administration of the con...

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Main Authors: Amanda I Martinez, Nicholas Mezitis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bioscientifica 2022-12-01
Series:Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case Reports
Online Access:https://edm.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/edm/2022/1/EDM22-0289.xml
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author Amanda I Martinez
Nicholas Mezitis
author_facet Amanda I Martinez
Nicholas Mezitis
author_sort Amanda I Martinez
collection DOAJ
description Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, also known as Depo-Provera, is a progesterone-only contraceptive that is administered by injection to patients every three months. We describe the case of a 19-year-old female who was diagnosed with central diabetes insipidus following the administration of the contraceptive injection Depo-Provera. The patient was diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome at age 16 and was originally prescribed oral contraceptives to restore menstrual regularity. Three years later, Depo-Provera was substituted for convenience, and symptoms of polyuria and polydipsia appeared one month after initiating the progesterone-only regimen. We are proposing that central diabetes insipidus may be a possible adverse effect of Depo-Provera in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome who receive the progesterone-only contraception, due to the interference of their arginine vasopressin mechanism through the alteration of estrogen levels. We review potential mechanisms through the presentation of previously completed research in polycystic ovarian syndrome.
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spelling doaj.art-83fac2ebeb3f40bea02f8bf361f6963c2022-12-22T04:23:16ZengBioscientificaEndocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case Reports2052-05732022-12-01111410.1530/EDM-22-0289Diabetes insipidus in a patient with PCOS treated with Depo-ProveraAmanda I Martinez0Nicholas Mezitis1Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, Ohio, USAOhio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, Ohio, USADepot medroxyprogesterone acetate, also known as Depo-Provera, is a progesterone-only contraceptive that is administered by injection to patients every three months. We describe the case of a 19-year-old female who was diagnosed with central diabetes insipidus following the administration of the contraceptive injection Depo-Provera. The patient was diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome at age 16 and was originally prescribed oral contraceptives to restore menstrual regularity. Three years later, Depo-Provera was substituted for convenience, and symptoms of polyuria and polydipsia appeared one month after initiating the progesterone-only regimen. We are proposing that central diabetes insipidus may be a possible adverse effect of Depo-Provera in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome who receive the progesterone-only contraception, due to the interference of their arginine vasopressin mechanism through the alteration of estrogen levels. We review potential mechanisms through the presentation of previously completed research in polycystic ovarian syndrome.https://edm.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/edm/2022/1/EDM22-0289.xml
spellingShingle Amanda I Martinez
Nicholas Mezitis
Diabetes insipidus in a patient with PCOS treated with Depo-Provera
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case Reports
title Diabetes insipidus in a patient with PCOS treated with Depo-Provera
title_full Diabetes insipidus in a patient with PCOS treated with Depo-Provera
title_fullStr Diabetes insipidus in a patient with PCOS treated with Depo-Provera
title_full_unstemmed Diabetes insipidus in a patient with PCOS treated with Depo-Provera
title_short Diabetes insipidus in a patient with PCOS treated with Depo-Provera
title_sort diabetes insipidus in a patient with pcos treated with depo provera
url https://edm.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/edm/2022/1/EDM22-0289.xml
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