Community effects in regulation of translation

Certain forms of translational regulation, and translation itself, rely on long-range interactions between proteins bound to the different ends of mRNAs. A widespread assumption is that such interactions occur only in cis, between the two ends of a single transcript. However, certain translational r...

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Main Authors: Paul M Macdonald, Matt Kanke, Andrew Kenny
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2016-04-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/10965
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author Paul M Macdonald
Matt Kanke
Andrew Kenny
author_facet Paul M Macdonald
Matt Kanke
Andrew Kenny
author_sort Paul M Macdonald
collection DOAJ
description Certain forms of translational regulation, and translation itself, rely on long-range interactions between proteins bound to the different ends of mRNAs. A widespread assumption is that such interactions occur only in cis, between the two ends of a single transcript. However, certain translational regulatory defects of the Drosophila oskar (osk) mRNA can be rescued in trans. We proposed that inter-transcript interactions, promoted by assembly of the mRNAs in particles, allow regulatory elements to act in trans. Here we confirm predictions of that model and show that disruption of PTB-dependent particle assembly inhibits rescue in trans. Communication between transcripts is not limited to different osk mRNAs, as regulation imposed by cis-acting elements embedded in the osk mRNA spreads to gurken mRNA. We conclude that community effects exist in translational regulation.
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spelling doaj.art-83fdb5f48599465d93681c8fc225d5a02022-12-22T03:37:48ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2016-04-01510.7554/eLife.10965Community effects in regulation of translationPaul M Macdonald0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5993-5343Matt Kanke1Andrew Kenny2Department of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States; Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United StatesDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States; Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United StatesDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States; Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United StatesCertain forms of translational regulation, and translation itself, rely on long-range interactions between proteins bound to the different ends of mRNAs. A widespread assumption is that such interactions occur only in cis, between the two ends of a single transcript. However, certain translational regulatory defects of the Drosophila oskar (osk) mRNA can be rescued in trans. We proposed that inter-transcript interactions, promoted by assembly of the mRNAs in particles, allow regulatory elements to act in trans. Here we confirm predictions of that model and show that disruption of PTB-dependent particle assembly inhibits rescue in trans. Communication between transcripts is not limited to different osk mRNAs, as regulation imposed by cis-acting elements embedded in the osk mRNA spreads to gurken mRNA. We conclude that community effects exist in translational regulation.https://elifesciences.org/articles/10965translationtranslational regulationregulation in transRNP
spellingShingle Paul M Macdonald
Matt Kanke
Andrew Kenny
Community effects in regulation of translation
eLife
translation
translational regulation
regulation in trans
RNP
title Community effects in regulation of translation
title_full Community effects in regulation of translation
title_fullStr Community effects in regulation of translation
title_full_unstemmed Community effects in regulation of translation
title_short Community effects in regulation of translation
title_sort community effects in regulation of translation
topic translation
translational regulation
regulation in trans
RNP
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/10965
work_keys_str_mv AT paulmmacdonald communityeffectsinregulationoftranslation
AT mattkanke communityeffectsinregulationoftranslation
AT andrewkenny communityeffectsinregulationoftranslation