Digital transformation and total factor productivity: Empirical evidence from China.

Digital transformation plays a crucial role in improving the quality development of companies in this era of digital economy with ever-changing technologies. This paper empirically investigates the impact of corporate digital transformation on total factor productivity and the mechanism of action, u...

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Main Authors: Zhonghao Lei, Dongmei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0292972&type=printable
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author Zhonghao Lei
Dongmei Wang
author_facet Zhonghao Lei
Dongmei Wang
author_sort Zhonghao Lei
collection DOAJ
description Digital transformation plays a crucial role in improving the quality development of companies in this era of digital economy with ever-changing technologies. This paper empirically investigates the impact of corporate digital transformation on total factor productivity and the mechanism of action, using A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2011-2021 as the research sample, and found that the digital transformation of companies significantly improves total factor productivity, with the plausibility of the findings being verified by a series of robustness tests. Based on the heterogeneity study, it is found that such effect is stronger for private companies, non-high-tech companies, and companies with a high degree of industry competition. The mechanism test indicates that digital transformation facilitates total factor productivity through four ways: strengthening company technological innovation, reducing operational costs, increasing resource allocation efficiency, and improving human capital structure. The findings of this paper support a better understanding of the micro effects of digital transformation and provide empirical evidence for policy formulation and adjustment.
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spelling doaj.art-83fe14aa44794d1abfba4d9f35e3d6f72023-10-26T05:31:50ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-011810e029297210.1371/journal.pone.0292972Digital transformation and total factor productivity: Empirical evidence from China.Zhonghao LeiDongmei WangDigital transformation plays a crucial role in improving the quality development of companies in this era of digital economy with ever-changing technologies. This paper empirically investigates the impact of corporate digital transformation on total factor productivity and the mechanism of action, using A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2011-2021 as the research sample, and found that the digital transformation of companies significantly improves total factor productivity, with the plausibility of the findings being verified by a series of robustness tests. Based on the heterogeneity study, it is found that such effect is stronger for private companies, non-high-tech companies, and companies with a high degree of industry competition. The mechanism test indicates that digital transformation facilitates total factor productivity through four ways: strengthening company technological innovation, reducing operational costs, increasing resource allocation efficiency, and improving human capital structure. The findings of this paper support a better understanding of the micro effects of digital transformation and provide empirical evidence for policy formulation and adjustment.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0292972&type=printable
spellingShingle Zhonghao Lei
Dongmei Wang
Digital transformation and total factor productivity: Empirical evidence from China.
PLoS ONE
title Digital transformation and total factor productivity: Empirical evidence from China.
title_full Digital transformation and total factor productivity: Empirical evidence from China.
title_fullStr Digital transformation and total factor productivity: Empirical evidence from China.
title_full_unstemmed Digital transformation and total factor productivity: Empirical evidence from China.
title_short Digital transformation and total factor productivity: Empirical evidence from China.
title_sort digital transformation and total factor productivity empirical evidence from china
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0292972&type=printable
work_keys_str_mv AT zhonghaolei digitaltransformationandtotalfactorproductivityempiricalevidencefromchina
AT dongmeiwang digitaltransformationandtotalfactorproductivityempiricalevidencefromchina