Between-Item Multidimensional IRT: How Far Can the Estimation Methods Go?

Multidimensional item response models are known to be difficult to estimate, with a variety of estimation and modeling strategies being proposed to handle the difficulties. While some previous studies have considered the performance of these estimation methods, they typically include only one or two...

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Main Authors: Mauricio Garnier-Villarreal, Edgar C. Merkle, Brooke E. Magnus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Psych
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8611/3/3/29
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author Mauricio Garnier-Villarreal
Edgar C. Merkle
Brooke E. Magnus
author_facet Mauricio Garnier-Villarreal
Edgar C. Merkle
Brooke E. Magnus
author_sort Mauricio Garnier-Villarreal
collection DOAJ
description Multidimensional item response models are known to be difficult to estimate, with a variety of estimation and modeling strategies being proposed to handle the difficulties. While some previous studies have considered the performance of these estimation methods, they typically include only one or two methods, or a small number of factors. In this paper, we report on a large simulation study of between-item multidimensional IRT estimation methods, considering five different methods, a variety of sample sizes, and up to eight factors. This study provides a comprehensive picture of the methods’ relative performance, as well as each individual method’s strengths and weaknesses. The study results lead us to make recommendations for applied research, related to which estimation methods should be used under various scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-83feb9ff8b564a1e8f564a35bf9d9f272023-11-22T15:01:21ZengMDPI AGPsych2624-86112021-08-013340442110.3390/psych3030029Between-Item Multidimensional IRT: How Far Can the Estimation Methods Go?Mauricio Garnier-Villarreal0Edgar C. Merkle1Brooke E. Magnus2Department of Sociology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USADepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USAMultidimensional item response models are known to be difficult to estimate, with a variety of estimation and modeling strategies being proposed to handle the difficulties. While some previous studies have considered the performance of these estimation methods, they typically include only one or two methods, or a small number of factors. In this paper, we report on a large simulation study of between-item multidimensional IRT estimation methods, considering five different methods, a variety of sample sizes, and up to eight factors. This study provides a comprehensive picture of the methods’ relative performance, as well as each individual method’s strengths and weaknesses. The study results lead us to make recommendations for applied research, related to which estimation methods should be used under various scenarios.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8611/3/3/29IRTMIRTBayesianestimation methodsSEMMCMC
spellingShingle Mauricio Garnier-Villarreal
Edgar C. Merkle
Brooke E. Magnus
Between-Item Multidimensional IRT: How Far Can the Estimation Methods Go?
Psych
IRT
MIRT
Bayesian
estimation methods
SEM
MCMC
title Between-Item Multidimensional IRT: How Far Can the Estimation Methods Go?
title_full Between-Item Multidimensional IRT: How Far Can the Estimation Methods Go?
title_fullStr Between-Item Multidimensional IRT: How Far Can the Estimation Methods Go?
title_full_unstemmed Between-Item Multidimensional IRT: How Far Can the Estimation Methods Go?
title_short Between-Item Multidimensional IRT: How Far Can the Estimation Methods Go?
title_sort between item multidimensional irt how far can the estimation methods go
topic IRT
MIRT
Bayesian
estimation methods
SEM
MCMC
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8611/3/3/29
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