Stochastic Effects on the Dynamics of the Resonant Structure of a Lorentz Force MEMS Magnetometer

Resonance features of slender mechanical parts of Lorentz force MEMS magnetometers are affected by the (weakly) coupled thermo-electro-magneto-mechanical multi-physics governing their dynamics. We recently showed that reduced-order models for such parts can be written in the form of the Duffing equa...

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Main Authors: Mehrdad Bagherinia, Stefano Mariani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/8/2/36
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author Mehrdad Bagherinia
Stefano Mariani
author_facet Mehrdad Bagherinia
Stefano Mariani
author_sort Mehrdad Bagherinia
collection DOAJ
description Resonance features of slender mechanical parts of Lorentz force MEMS magnetometers are affected by the (weakly) coupled thermo-electro-magneto-mechanical multi-physics governing their dynamics. We recently showed that reduced-order models for such parts can be written in the form of the Duffing equation, whose nonlinear term stems from the mechanical constraint on the vibrations and is affected by the driving voltage. As some device performance indices vary proportionally to the amplitude of oscillations at resonance, an optimization of the operational conditions may lead to extremely slender, imperfection-sensitive movable structures. In this work, we investigate the effects of imperfections on the mechanical response of a single-axis magnetometer. At the microscopic length-scale, imperfections are given in terms of uncertainties in the values of the over-etch depth and of the Young’s modulus of the vibrating polycrystalline silicon film. Their effects on the nonlinear structural dynamics are investigated through a Monte Carlo analysis, to show how the output of real devices can be scattered around the reference response trend.
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spelling doaj.art-84038f6a55324992bb946f19a75120692022-12-21T20:13:36ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252019-04-01823610.3390/act8020036act8020036Stochastic Effects on the Dynamics of the Resonant Structure of a Lorentz Force MEMS MagnetometerMehrdad Bagherinia0Stefano Mariani1College of Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tehran, North Kargar St., Tehran, P.O. Box 14399-55961, IranDipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Ambientale, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza L. da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, ItalyResonance features of slender mechanical parts of Lorentz force MEMS magnetometers are affected by the (weakly) coupled thermo-electro-magneto-mechanical multi-physics governing their dynamics. We recently showed that reduced-order models for such parts can be written in the form of the Duffing equation, whose nonlinear term stems from the mechanical constraint on the vibrations and is affected by the driving voltage. As some device performance indices vary proportionally to the amplitude of oscillations at resonance, an optimization of the operational conditions may lead to extremely slender, imperfection-sensitive movable structures. In this work, we investigate the effects of imperfections on the mechanical response of a single-axis magnetometer. At the microscopic length-scale, imperfections are given in terms of uncertainties in the values of the over-etch depth and of the Young’s modulus of the vibrating polycrystalline silicon film. Their effects on the nonlinear structural dynamics are investigated through a Monte Carlo analysis, to show how the output of real devices can be scattered around the reference response trend.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/8/2/36MEMSLorentz force magnetometersensitivity to imperfectionsMonte Carlo analysisnumerical homogenization
spellingShingle Mehrdad Bagherinia
Stefano Mariani
Stochastic Effects on the Dynamics of the Resonant Structure of a Lorentz Force MEMS Magnetometer
Actuators
MEMS
Lorentz force magnetometer
sensitivity to imperfections
Monte Carlo analysis
numerical homogenization
title Stochastic Effects on the Dynamics of the Resonant Structure of a Lorentz Force MEMS Magnetometer
title_full Stochastic Effects on the Dynamics of the Resonant Structure of a Lorentz Force MEMS Magnetometer
title_fullStr Stochastic Effects on the Dynamics of the Resonant Structure of a Lorentz Force MEMS Magnetometer
title_full_unstemmed Stochastic Effects on the Dynamics of the Resonant Structure of a Lorentz Force MEMS Magnetometer
title_short Stochastic Effects on the Dynamics of the Resonant Structure of a Lorentz Force MEMS Magnetometer
title_sort stochastic effects on the dynamics of the resonant structure of a lorentz force mems magnetometer
topic MEMS
Lorentz force magnetometer
sensitivity to imperfections
Monte Carlo analysis
numerical homogenization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/8/2/36
work_keys_str_mv AT mehrdadbagherinia stochasticeffectsonthedynamicsoftheresonantstructureofalorentzforcememsmagnetometer
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