An interpolation-based reversible data hiding scheme for internet of things applications

Abstract The exponential growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to an increased demand for secure and efficient data transmission methods. However, there is a tradeoff in the image quality and hiding capacity in the data hiding methods. Therefore, the maximum amount of data that could be sto...

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Main Authors: Riya Punia, Aruna Malik, Samayveer Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2023-11-01
Series:Discover Internet of Things
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-023-00048-z
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author Riya Punia
Aruna Malik
Samayveer Singh
author_facet Riya Punia
Aruna Malik
Samayveer Singh
author_sort Riya Punia
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The exponential growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to an increased demand for secure and efficient data transmission methods. However, there is a tradeoff in the image quality and hiding capacity in the data hiding methods. Therefore, the maximum amount of data that could be stored in the image media is a difficult challenge while maintaining the image quality. Thus, to make the balance between the quality of the images and the embedding capacity, a novel interpolation-based revisable data hiding (RDH) approach is developed for IoT applications. The proposed interpolation technique takes the average of the root value for the product of two neighboring original pixel values and the third original pixel value. And for the central pixel, it takes an average of two interpolated pixels. By doing so, most of the original pixels are considered and the calculated interpolated pixel is much enhanced as its average value. Furthermore, the data hiding is performed in two stages. In the first stage, RSA is performed on the secret message, and then embedding is done based on which intensity range group. The experimental results indicate that the proposed technique enhanced the embedding capacity by 17.58% and produced 7.80% higher PSNR values for the test images as compared to the baseline methods.
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spelling doaj.art-840641386a114b3aaf8679b6e195098a2023-11-12T12:27:24ZengSpringerDiscover Internet of Things2730-72392023-11-013111610.1007/s43926-023-00048-zAn interpolation-based reversible data hiding scheme for internet of things applicationsRiya Punia0Aruna Malik1Samayveer Singh2Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology JalandharDepartment of Computer Science & Engineering, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology JalandharDepartment of Computer Science & Engineering, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology JalandharAbstract The exponential growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to an increased demand for secure and efficient data transmission methods. However, there is a tradeoff in the image quality and hiding capacity in the data hiding methods. Therefore, the maximum amount of data that could be stored in the image media is a difficult challenge while maintaining the image quality. Thus, to make the balance between the quality of the images and the embedding capacity, a novel interpolation-based revisable data hiding (RDH) approach is developed for IoT applications. The proposed interpolation technique takes the average of the root value for the product of two neighboring original pixel values and the third original pixel value. And for the central pixel, it takes an average of two interpolated pixels. By doing so, most of the original pixels are considered and the calculated interpolated pixel is much enhanced as its average value. Furthermore, the data hiding is performed in two stages. In the first stage, RSA is performed on the secret message, and then embedding is done based on which intensity range group. The experimental results indicate that the proposed technique enhanced the embedding capacity by 17.58% and produced 7.80% higher PSNR values for the test images as compared to the baseline methods.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-023-00048-zEmbedding capacityReversible data hidingEncryptionPSNRInterpolationMSE
spellingShingle Riya Punia
Aruna Malik
Samayveer Singh
An interpolation-based reversible data hiding scheme for internet of things applications
Discover Internet of Things
Embedding capacity
Reversible data hiding
Encryption
PSNR
Interpolation
MSE
title An interpolation-based reversible data hiding scheme for internet of things applications
title_full An interpolation-based reversible data hiding scheme for internet of things applications
title_fullStr An interpolation-based reversible data hiding scheme for internet of things applications
title_full_unstemmed An interpolation-based reversible data hiding scheme for internet of things applications
title_short An interpolation-based reversible data hiding scheme for internet of things applications
title_sort interpolation based reversible data hiding scheme for internet of things applications
topic Embedding capacity
Reversible data hiding
Encryption
PSNR
Interpolation
MSE
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-023-00048-z
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