Beyond river discharge gauging: hydrologic predictions using remote sensing alone
This study suggests a radical approach to hydrologic predictions in ungauged basins, addressing the long standing challenge of issuing predictions when in-situ river discharge does not exist. A simple but powerful rationale for measuring and modeling river discharge is proposed, using coupled advanc...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IOP Publishing
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Environmental Research Letters |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acb8cb |
| _version_ | 1797747400179187712 |
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| author | Hae Na Yoon Lucy Marshall Ashish Sharma |
| author_facet | Hae Na Yoon Lucy Marshall Ashish Sharma |
| author_sort | Hae Na Yoon |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study suggests a radical approach to hydrologic predictions in ungauged basins, addressing the long standing challenge of issuing predictions when in-situ river discharge does not exist. A simple but powerful rationale for measuring and modeling river discharge is proposed, using coupled advances in hydrologic modeling and satellite remote sensing. Our approach presents a Surrogate River discharge driven Model (SRM) that infers Surrogate River discharge (SR) from remotely sensed microwave signals with the ability to mimic river discharge in varying topographies and vegetation cover, which is then used to calibrate a hydrological model enabling physical realism in the resulting river discharge profile by adding an estimated mean of river discharge via the Budyko framework. The strength of SRM comes from the fact that it only uses remotely sensed data in prediction. The approach is demonstrated for 130 catchments in the Murray Darling Basin (MDB) in Australia, a region of high economic and environmental importance. The newly proposed SR (SR ^L , representing L-band microwave) boosts the Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) of modeled flow, showing a mean NSE of 0.54, with 70% of catchments exceeding NSE 0.4. We conclude that SRM effectively predicts high-flow and low-flow events related to flood and drought. Overall, this new approach will significantly improve catchment simulation capacity, enhancing water security and flood forecasting capability not only in the MDB but also worldwide. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T15:51:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-840a10de0fce43a4b5ce3b2c3420a668 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1748-9326 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T15:51:00Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | IOP Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Environmental Research Letters |
| spelling | doaj.art-840a10de0fce43a4b5ce3b2c3420a6682023-08-09T15:13:46ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Letters1748-93262023-01-0118303401510.1088/1748-9326/acb8cbBeyond river discharge gauging: hydrologic predictions using remote sensing aloneHae Na Yoon0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1844-2291Lucy Marshall1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0450-4292Ashish Sharma2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6758-0519School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales , Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales , Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University , Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales , Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaThis study suggests a radical approach to hydrologic predictions in ungauged basins, addressing the long standing challenge of issuing predictions when in-situ river discharge does not exist. A simple but powerful rationale for measuring and modeling river discharge is proposed, using coupled advances in hydrologic modeling and satellite remote sensing. Our approach presents a Surrogate River discharge driven Model (SRM) that infers Surrogate River discharge (SR) from remotely sensed microwave signals with the ability to mimic river discharge in varying topographies and vegetation cover, which is then used to calibrate a hydrological model enabling physical realism in the resulting river discharge profile by adding an estimated mean of river discharge via the Budyko framework. The strength of SRM comes from the fact that it only uses remotely sensed data in prediction. The approach is demonstrated for 130 catchments in the Murray Darling Basin (MDB) in Australia, a region of high economic and environmental importance. The newly proposed SR (SR ^L , representing L-band microwave) boosts the Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) of modeled flow, showing a mean NSE of 0.54, with 70% of catchments exceeding NSE 0.4. We conclude that SRM effectively predicts high-flow and low-flow events related to flood and drought. Overall, this new approach will significantly improve catchment simulation capacity, enhancing water security and flood forecasting capability not only in the MDB but also worldwide.https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acb8cbpredictions in ungauged basins (PUB)surrogate river dischargeC/M ratiomicrowaveremote sensingBudyko model |
| spellingShingle | Hae Na Yoon Lucy Marshall Ashish Sharma Beyond river discharge gauging: hydrologic predictions using remote sensing alone Environmental Research Letters predictions in ungauged basins (PUB) surrogate river discharge C/M ratio microwave remote sensing Budyko model |
| title | Beyond river discharge gauging: hydrologic predictions using remote sensing alone |
| title_full | Beyond river discharge gauging: hydrologic predictions using remote sensing alone |
| title_fullStr | Beyond river discharge gauging: hydrologic predictions using remote sensing alone |
| title_full_unstemmed | Beyond river discharge gauging: hydrologic predictions using remote sensing alone |
| title_short | Beyond river discharge gauging: hydrologic predictions using remote sensing alone |
| title_sort | beyond river discharge gauging hydrologic predictions using remote sensing alone |
| topic | predictions in ungauged basins (PUB) surrogate river discharge C/M ratio microwave remote sensing Budyko model |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acb8cb |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT haenayoon beyondriverdischargegauginghydrologicpredictionsusingremotesensingalone AT lucymarshall beyondriverdischargegauginghydrologicpredictionsusingremotesensingalone AT ashishsharma beyondriverdischargegauginghydrologicpredictionsusingremotesensingalone |