Assessing the Effect of High Performance Inulin Supplementation via KLF5 mRNA Expression in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Placebo Controlled Clinical Trail

Purpose: The worldwide prevalence of metabolic disorders such as diabetes is increasing rapidly. Currently, the complications of diabetes are the major health concern. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of high performance (HP) inulin supplementation on glucose homeostasis via KLF5...

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Main Authors: Abed Ghavami, Neda Roshanravan, Shahriar Alipour, Meisam Barati, Behzad Mansoori, Faezeh Ghalichi, Elyas Nattagh- Eshtivan, Alireza Ostadrahimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2018-03-01
Series:Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:http://apb.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/apb-8-39.pdf
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author Abed Ghavami
Neda Roshanravan
Shahriar Alipour
Meisam Barati
Behzad Mansoori
Faezeh Ghalichi
Elyas Nattagh- Eshtivan
Alireza Ostadrahimi
author_facet Abed Ghavami
Neda Roshanravan
Shahriar Alipour
Meisam Barati
Behzad Mansoori
Faezeh Ghalichi
Elyas Nattagh- Eshtivan
Alireza Ostadrahimi
author_sort Abed Ghavami
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: The worldwide prevalence of metabolic disorders such as diabetes is increasing rapidly. Currently, the complications of diabetes are the major health concern. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of high performance (HP) inulin supplementation on glucose homeostasis via KLF5 mRNA expression in adults with type 2 diabetes. Methods: In the present clinical trial conducted for a duration of 6 weeks, 46 volunteers diabetic patients referring to diabetes clinic in Tabriz, Iran, were randomly assigned into intervention (n= 23, consuming 10 gr/ d HP inulin) and control groups (n= 23, consuming 10 gr/ d starch). We assessed glycemic and anthropometric indices, blood lipids and plasmatic level of miR-375 as well as KLF5 mRNA expression before and after the intervention. Results: Findings indicated that inulin supplementation significantly decreased fasting plasma glucose (FPG) in comparison to the placebo group (P<0.001). Also Intra-group and between group results showed that inulin supplementation resulted in significant decrease in KLF5 mRNA expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) (Fold change: 0.61± 0.11; P-value= 0.001) and significant increase in plasmatic level of miR-375 (Fold change: 3.75± 0.70; P-value=0.004). Conclusion: Considering the improvements of FPG level in diabetic patients, it seems that HP inulin supplementation may be beneficial in controlling diabetes via the expression of some genes. However, further studies are needed to achieve concise conclusions.
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spelling doaj.art-840f93cf433340d08a82b6fbc95c3e6c2022-12-21T19:14:27ZengTabriz University of Medical SciencesAdvanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin2228-58812251-73082018-03-0181394710.15171/apb.2018.005apb-19400Assessing the Effect of High Performance Inulin Supplementation via KLF5 mRNA Expression in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Placebo Controlled Clinical TrailAbed Ghavami0Neda Roshanravan1Shahriar Alipour2Meisam Barati3Behzad Mansoori4Faezeh Ghalichi5Elyas Nattagh- Eshtivan6Alireza Ostadrahimi7Department of Nutrition, School of Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Cardiovascular Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Department of Molecular Medicine, Nutrition Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Department of Nutrition, School of Nutrition, Shahid beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Department of Nutrition, School of Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Department of Nutrition, School of Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Nutrition Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Purpose: The worldwide prevalence of metabolic disorders such as diabetes is increasing rapidly. Currently, the complications of diabetes are the major health concern. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of high performance (HP) inulin supplementation on glucose homeostasis via KLF5 mRNA expression in adults with type 2 diabetes. Methods: In the present clinical trial conducted for a duration of 6 weeks, 46 volunteers diabetic patients referring to diabetes clinic in Tabriz, Iran, were randomly assigned into intervention (n= 23, consuming 10 gr/ d HP inulin) and control groups (n= 23, consuming 10 gr/ d starch). We assessed glycemic and anthropometric indices, blood lipids and plasmatic level of miR-375 as well as KLF5 mRNA expression before and after the intervention. Results: Findings indicated that inulin supplementation significantly decreased fasting plasma glucose (FPG) in comparison to the placebo group (P<0.001). Also Intra-group and between group results showed that inulin supplementation resulted in significant decrease in KLF5 mRNA expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) (Fold change: 0.61± 0.11; P-value= 0.001) and significant increase in plasmatic level of miR-375 (Fold change: 3.75± 0.70; P-value=0.004). Conclusion: Considering the improvements of FPG level in diabetic patients, it seems that HP inulin supplementation may be beneficial in controlling diabetes via the expression of some genes. However, further studies are needed to achieve concise conclusions.http://apb.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/apb-8-39.pdfDiabetesInulinKLF5miR-375Fasting plasma glucose
spellingShingle Abed Ghavami
Neda Roshanravan
Shahriar Alipour
Meisam Barati
Behzad Mansoori
Faezeh Ghalichi
Elyas Nattagh- Eshtivan
Alireza Ostadrahimi
Assessing the Effect of High Performance Inulin Supplementation via KLF5 mRNA Expression in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Placebo Controlled Clinical Trail
Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Diabetes
Inulin
KLF5
miR-375
Fasting plasma glucose
title Assessing the Effect of High Performance Inulin Supplementation via KLF5 mRNA Expression in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Placebo Controlled Clinical Trail
title_full Assessing the Effect of High Performance Inulin Supplementation via KLF5 mRNA Expression in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Placebo Controlled Clinical Trail
title_fullStr Assessing the Effect of High Performance Inulin Supplementation via KLF5 mRNA Expression in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Placebo Controlled Clinical Trail
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the Effect of High Performance Inulin Supplementation via KLF5 mRNA Expression in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Placebo Controlled Clinical Trail
title_short Assessing the Effect of High Performance Inulin Supplementation via KLF5 mRNA Expression in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Placebo Controlled Clinical Trail
title_sort assessing the effect of high performance inulin supplementation via klf5 mrna expression in adults with type 2 diabetes a randomized placebo controlled clinical trail
topic Diabetes
Inulin
KLF5
miR-375
Fasting plasma glucose
url http://apb.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/apb-8-39.pdf
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