Congenital toxoplasmosis: the challenge of early diagnosis of a complex and neglected disease

Abstract The objective of this study was to report a case of congenital toxoplasmosis that illustrates the difficulties in diagnosing this disease. The case highlights the lack of prophylactic guidelines and shortcomings in the gestational screening process. It demonstrates the peculiarities of the...

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Main Authors: Janer Aparecida Silveira Soares, Antônio Prates Caldeira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT) 2019-04-01
Series:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822019000100707&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Janer Aparecida Silveira Soares
Antônio Prates Caldeira
author_facet Janer Aparecida Silveira Soares
Antônio Prates Caldeira
author_sort Janer Aparecida Silveira Soares
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The objective of this study was to report a case of congenital toxoplasmosis that illustrates the difficulties in diagnosing this disease. The case highlights the lack of prophylactic guidelines and shortcomings in the gestational screening process. It demonstrates the peculiarities of the non-specific clinical picture of the infection acquired during pregnancy and identifies the challenges of ophthalmological and high-sensitivity exams in newborns that are crucial for an early diagnosis. These factors contribute to a delay in early treatment of both the mother and the newborn. The lack of skill and expertise of clinical physicians to manage the disease is also addressed.
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spelling doaj.art-8414a90c9b964d3dab3d3022f0f5a9e02022-12-22T02:26:56ZengSociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT)Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical1678-98492019-04-0152010.1590/0037-8682-0228-2018S0037-86822019000100707Congenital toxoplasmosis: the challenge of early diagnosis of a complex and neglected diseaseJaner Aparecida Silveira SoaresAntônio Prates CaldeiraAbstract The objective of this study was to report a case of congenital toxoplasmosis that illustrates the difficulties in diagnosing this disease. The case highlights the lack of prophylactic guidelines and shortcomings in the gestational screening process. It demonstrates the peculiarities of the non-specific clinical picture of the infection acquired during pregnancy and identifies the challenges of ophthalmological and high-sensitivity exams in newborns that are crucial for an early diagnosis. These factors contribute to a delay in early treatment of both the mother and the newborn. The lack of skill and expertise of clinical physicians to manage the disease is also addressed.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822019000100707&lng=en&tlng=enToxoplasmosisChildVertical transmission
spellingShingle Janer Aparecida Silveira Soares
Antônio Prates Caldeira
Congenital toxoplasmosis: the challenge of early diagnosis of a complex and neglected disease
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Toxoplasmosis
Child
Vertical transmission
title Congenital toxoplasmosis: the challenge of early diagnosis of a complex and neglected disease
title_full Congenital toxoplasmosis: the challenge of early diagnosis of a complex and neglected disease
title_fullStr Congenital toxoplasmosis: the challenge of early diagnosis of a complex and neglected disease
title_full_unstemmed Congenital toxoplasmosis: the challenge of early diagnosis of a complex and neglected disease
title_short Congenital toxoplasmosis: the challenge of early diagnosis of a complex and neglected disease
title_sort congenital toxoplasmosis the challenge of early diagnosis of a complex and neglected disease
topic Toxoplasmosis
Child
Vertical transmission
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822019000100707&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT janeraparecidasilveirasoares congenitaltoxoplasmosisthechallengeofearlydiagnosisofacomplexandneglecteddisease
AT antoniopratescaldeira congenitaltoxoplasmosisthechallengeofearlydiagnosisofacomplexandneglecteddisease