Odds and Predictors of Monozygotic Twinning in a Multicentre Cohort of 25,794 IVF Cycles

The rate of monozygotic twinning (MZT) has seen a gradual increase in recent years. Numerous parameters involved in ART procedures are blamed for this surge, even though the exact explanation is as yet unknown. Our study’s objectives were to determine the risk variables for monozygotic twinning afte...

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Main Authors: Nikit Kadam, George Woodhead, Louise Kellam, Alison Campbell, Kanna Jayaprakasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/7/2593
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author Nikit Kadam
George Woodhead
Louise Kellam
Alison Campbell
Kanna Jayaprakasan
author_facet Nikit Kadam
George Woodhead
Louise Kellam
Alison Campbell
Kanna Jayaprakasan
author_sort Nikit Kadam
collection DOAJ
description The rate of monozygotic twinning (MZT) has seen a gradual increase in recent years. Numerous parameters involved in ART procedures are blamed for this surge, even though the exact explanation is as yet unknown. Our study’s objectives were to determine the risk variables for monozygotic twinning after ART and to estimate their prevalence. We examined 25,794 IVF cycles for the incidence of monozygotic twinning in this observational analysis. Our study, which was carried out across seven tertiary IVF centres over the course of four years, found an overall MZT rate of 0.37% per embryo transfer procedure and 0.88% of all pregnancies. Monozygotic twinning was more commonly seen in fresh single-embryo transfer (SET) and blastocyst transfer cycles. Larger multicentre studies are needed to explore the potential risk variables.
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spelling doaj.art-841b79bf968e4ebaada3def77cf712d22023-11-17T16:59:15ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832023-03-01127259310.3390/jcm12072593Odds and Predictors of Monozygotic Twinning in a Multicentre Cohort of 25,794 IVF CyclesNikit Kadam0George Woodhead1Louise Kellam2Alison Campbell3Kanna Jayaprakasan4Derby Fertility Unit, University Hospitals of Deby and Burton, Derby DE22 3NE, UKCare Fertility, Nottingham NG8 6PZ, UKCare Fertility, Nottingham NG8 6PZ, UKCare Fertility, Nottingham NG8 6PZ, UKDerby Fertility Unit, University Hospitals of Deby and Burton, Derby DE22 3NE, UKThe rate of monozygotic twinning (MZT) has seen a gradual increase in recent years. Numerous parameters involved in ART procedures are blamed for this surge, even though the exact explanation is as yet unknown. Our study’s objectives were to determine the risk variables for monozygotic twinning after ART and to estimate their prevalence. We examined 25,794 IVF cycles for the incidence of monozygotic twinning in this observational analysis. Our study, which was carried out across seven tertiary IVF centres over the course of four years, found an overall MZT rate of 0.37% per embryo transfer procedure and 0.88% of all pregnancies. Monozygotic twinning was more commonly seen in fresh single-embryo transfer (SET) and blastocyst transfer cycles. Larger multicentre studies are needed to explore the potential risk variables.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/7/2593monozygotic twinningassisted reproductionblastocyst transferIVFmultiple pregnancy
spellingShingle Nikit Kadam
George Woodhead
Louise Kellam
Alison Campbell
Kanna Jayaprakasan
Odds and Predictors of Monozygotic Twinning in a Multicentre Cohort of 25,794 IVF Cycles
Journal of Clinical Medicine
monozygotic twinning
assisted reproduction
blastocyst transfer
IVF
multiple pregnancy
title Odds and Predictors of Monozygotic Twinning in a Multicentre Cohort of 25,794 IVF Cycles
title_full Odds and Predictors of Monozygotic Twinning in a Multicentre Cohort of 25,794 IVF Cycles
title_fullStr Odds and Predictors of Monozygotic Twinning in a Multicentre Cohort of 25,794 IVF Cycles
title_full_unstemmed Odds and Predictors of Monozygotic Twinning in a Multicentre Cohort of 25,794 IVF Cycles
title_short Odds and Predictors of Monozygotic Twinning in a Multicentre Cohort of 25,794 IVF Cycles
title_sort odds and predictors of monozygotic twinning in a multicentre cohort of 25 794 ivf cycles
topic monozygotic twinning
assisted reproduction
blastocyst transfer
IVF
multiple pregnancy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/7/2593
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