The influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms of NOD2 or CD14 on the risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis diseases: a systematic review
Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) is still one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Genetic studies have pointed to the relevance of the NOD2 and CD14 polymorphic alleles in association with the risk of diseases caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection. Methods A systematic revi...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2021-06-01
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| Series: | Systematic Reviews |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01729-y |
| _version_ | 1828146848010862592 |
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| author | Juan M. Cubillos-Angulo Catarina D. Fernandes Davi N. Araújo Cristinna A. Carmo María B. Arriaga Bruno B. Andrade |
| author_facet | Juan M. Cubillos-Angulo Catarina D. Fernandes Davi N. Araújo Cristinna A. Carmo María B. Arriaga Bruno B. Andrade |
| author_sort | Juan M. Cubillos-Angulo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) is still one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Genetic studies have pointed to the relevance of the NOD2 and CD14 polymorphic alleles in association with the risk of diseases caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection. Methods A systematic review was performed on PubMed, EMBASE, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), and Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) to examine the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) and risk of Mtb diseases. Study quality was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Scale (NOQS), and the linkage disequilibrium was calculated for all SNPs using a webtool (Package LDpop). Results Thirteen studies matched the selection criteria. Of those, 9 investigated CD14 SNPs, and 6 reported a significant association between the T allele and TT genotypes of the rs2569190 SNP and increased risk of Mtb diseases. The genotype CC was found to be protective against TB disease. Furthermore, in two studies, the CD14 rs2569191 SNP with the G allele was significantly associated with increased risk of Mtb diseases. Four studies reported data uncovering the relationship between NOD2 SNPs and risk of Mtb diseases, with two reporting significant associations of rs1861759 and rs7194886 and higher risk of Mtb diseases in a Chinese Han population. Paradoxically, minor allele carriers (CG or GG) of rs2066842 and rs2066844 NOD2 SNPs were associated with lower risk of Mtb diseases in African Americans. Conclusions The CD14 rs2569190 and rs2569191 polymorphisms may influence risk of Mtb diseases depending on the allele. Furthermore, there is significant association between NOD2 SNPs rs1861759 and rs7194886 and augmented risk of Mtb diseases, especially in persons of Chinese ethnicity. The referred polymorphisms of CD14 and NOD2 genes likely play an important role in risk of Mtb diseases and pathology and may be affected by ethnicity. Systematic review registration CRD42020186523 |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T20:52:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-841d8e5ed2034bf28bf186152e4c465d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2046-4053 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T20:52:02Z |
| publishDate | 2021-06-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Systematic Reviews |
| spelling | doaj.art-841d8e5ed2034bf28bf186152e4c465d2022-12-22T04:03:49ZengBMCSystematic Reviews2046-40532021-06-0110111910.1186/s13643-021-01729-yThe influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms of NOD2 or CD14 on the risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis diseases: a systematic reviewJuan M. Cubillos-Angulo0Catarina D. Fernandes1Davi N. Araújo2Cristinna A. Carmo3María B. Arriaga4Bruno B. Andrade5Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo CruzInstituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo CruzInstituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo CruzCurso de Medicina, Universidade Salvador (UNIFACS), Laureate UniversitiesInstituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo CruzInstituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo CruzAbstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) is still one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Genetic studies have pointed to the relevance of the NOD2 and CD14 polymorphic alleles in association with the risk of diseases caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection. Methods A systematic review was performed on PubMed, EMBASE, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), and Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) to examine the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) and risk of Mtb diseases. Study quality was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Scale (NOQS), and the linkage disequilibrium was calculated for all SNPs using a webtool (Package LDpop). Results Thirteen studies matched the selection criteria. Of those, 9 investigated CD14 SNPs, and 6 reported a significant association between the T allele and TT genotypes of the rs2569190 SNP and increased risk of Mtb diseases. The genotype CC was found to be protective against TB disease. Furthermore, in two studies, the CD14 rs2569191 SNP with the G allele was significantly associated with increased risk of Mtb diseases. Four studies reported data uncovering the relationship between NOD2 SNPs and risk of Mtb diseases, with two reporting significant associations of rs1861759 and rs7194886 and higher risk of Mtb diseases in a Chinese Han population. Paradoxically, minor allele carriers (CG or GG) of rs2066842 and rs2066844 NOD2 SNPs were associated with lower risk of Mtb diseases in African Americans. Conclusions The CD14 rs2569190 and rs2569191 polymorphisms may influence risk of Mtb diseases depending on the allele. Furthermore, there is significant association between NOD2 SNPs rs1861759 and rs7194886 and augmented risk of Mtb diseases, especially in persons of Chinese ethnicity. The referred polymorphisms of CD14 and NOD2 genes likely play an important role in risk of Mtb diseases and pathology and may be affected by ethnicity. Systematic review registration CRD42020186523https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01729-yNOD2CD14Single nucleotide polymorphismTuberculosis |
| spellingShingle | Juan M. Cubillos-Angulo Catarina D. Fernandes Davi N. Araújo Cristinna A. Carmo María B. Arriaga Bruno B. Andrade The influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms of NOD2 or CD14 on the risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis diseases: a systematic review Systematic Reviews NOD2 CD14 Single nucleotide polymorphism Tuberculosis |
| title | The influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms of NOD2 or CD14 on the risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis diseases: a systematic review |
| title_full | The influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms of NOD2 or CD14 on the risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis diseases: a systematic review |
| title_fullStr | The influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms of NOD2 or CD14 on the risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis diseases: a systematic review |
| title_full_unstemmed | The influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms of NOD2 or CD14 on the risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis diseases: a systematic review |
| title_short | The influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms of NOD2 or CD14 on the risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis diseases: a systematic review |
| title_sort | influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms of nod2 or cd14 on the risk of mycobacterium tuberculosis diseases a systematic review |
| topic | NOD2 CD14 Single nucleotide polymorphism Tuberculosis |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01729-y |
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