An Improved Heuristic Drift Elimination Method for Indoor Pedestrian Positioning

Indoor positioning is currently a research hotspot. In recent years, Pedestrian Dead Reckoning (PDR) has been widely used in indoor positioning. However, the positioning error caused by heading drifts will accumulate as the walking distance increases, so some methods need to be used to correct the h...

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Main Authors: Zhihong Deng, Yun Cao, Pengyu Wang, Bo Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/6/1874
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author Zhihong Deng
Yun Cao
Pengyu Wang
Bo Wang
author_facet Zhihong Deng
Yun Cao
Pengyu Wang
Bo Wang
author_sort Zhihong Deng
collection DOAJ
description Indoor positioning is currently a research hotspot. In recent years, Pedestrian Dead Reckoning (PDR) has been widely used in indoor positioning. However, the positioning error caused by heading drifts will accumulate as the walking distance increases, so some methods need to be used to correct the heading angle. Heuristic Drift Elimination (HDE) is an effective heading correction algorithm, which only uses the information of a building’s dominant directions to reduce the heading error, but it does not apply to the non-dominant direction condition. In this paper, we propose a heading drift suppressing method for the limitation of HDE. Firstly, the method constructs membership functions to judge the pedestrian’s motion according to the result of comprehensive evaluation. Then, it further determines by a threshold condition whether the pedestrian walks along the dominant directions, and a heading error measurement is introduced for heading correction. Finally, we verify by experiments that the proposed method can correct heading angles properly for different conditions, which indicates an adaptability to the environment.
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spelling doaj.art-8420476f2db44ae2bad55833fc224f5e2022-12-22T04:03:51ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-06-01186187410.3390/s18061874s18061874An Improved Heuristic Drift Elimination Method for Indoor Pedestrian PositioningZhihong Deng0Yun Cao1Pengyu Wang2Bo Wang3School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaIndoor positioning is currently a research hotspot. In recent years, Pedestrian Dead Reckoning (PDR) has been widely used in indoor positioning. However, the positioning error caused by heading drifts will accumulate as the walking distance increases, so some methods need to be used to correct the heading angle. Heuristic Drift Elimination (HDE) is an effective heading correction algorithm, which only uses the information of a building’s dominant directions to reduce the heading error, but it does not apply to the non-dominant direction condition. In this paper, we propose a heading drift suppressing method for the limitation of HDE. Firstly, the method constructs membership functions to judge the pedestrian’s motion according to the result of comprehensive evaluation. Then, it further determines by a threshold condition whether the pedestrian walks along the dominant directions, and a heading error measurement is introduced for heading correction. Finally, we verify by experiments that the proposed method can correct heading angles properly for different conditions, which indicates an adaptability to the environment.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/6/1874PDRheading correctionmembership functiondominant direction
spellingShingle Zhihong Deng
Yun Cao
Pengyu Wang
Bo Wang
An Improved Heuristic Drift Elimination Method for Indoor Pedestrian Positioning
Sensors
PDR
heading correction
membership function
dominant direction
title An Improved Heuristic Drift Elimination Method for Indoor Pedestrian Positioning
title_full An Improved Heuristic Drift Elimination Method for Indoor Pedestrian Positioning
title_fullStr An Improved Heuristic Drift Elimination Method for Indoor Pedestrian Positioning
title_full_unstemmed An Improved Heuristic Drift Elimination Method for Indoor Pedestrian Positioning
title_short An Improved Heuristic Drift Elimination Method for Indoor Pedestrian Positioning
title_sort improved heuristic drift elimination method for indoor pedestrian positioning
topic PDR
heading correction
membership function
dominant direction
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/6/1874
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