Evaluation of the Occlusion and Arch Dimensions in the Primary Dentition of an Iranian Population

Introduction: The objective of this study was to gather information about normal occlusion and arch dimensions in the primary teeth of the children belonging to an Iranian population. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 68 children from the city of Mashhad in the 3-5 age...

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Main Authors: Maryam Talebi, Behjatolmoluk Ajami, Rasoul Sahebalam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jdmt.mums.ac.ir/pdf_145_230d118ab92c41920a09b8c225233df4.html
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author Maryam Talebi
Behjatolmoluk Ajami
Rasoul Sahebalam
author_facet Maryam Talebi
Behjatolmoluk Ajami
Rasoul Sahebalam
author_sort Maryam Talebi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The objective of this study was to gather information about normal occlusion and arch dimensions in the primary teeth of the children belonging to an Iranian population. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 68 children from the city of Mashhad in the 3-5 age range. Dental arch dimensions, interrelationships of primary canine and second molars, overbite and overjet were evaluated. Results: Primate space was observed on both sides of the arch in 82.2% of the subjects. The most prevalent type of primary molar relationship was flush terminal plane (52.1%) followed by distal step (31.3%) and then mesial step (16.7%). The primary canine relationship was ranked in the descending order of prevalence as Class I (77.1%), Class II (13.5%), end-to-end (5.2%) and Class III (4.2%). Normal overbite and normal overjet was observed in 50% and 81.3% of cases, respectively. Conclusion: This study provides an insight into the dental arch dimensions, occlusion, spacing and crowding in primary dentition in Iranian children. In most of the cases, primate space and flush terminal plane were observed.
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spelling doaj.art-8420a1348e6c43ce86f8e293fac462502022-12-21T21:03:54ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesJournal of Dental Materials and Techniques2322-41502252-03172013-01-01211116145Evaluation of the Occlusion and Arch Dimensions in the Primary Dentition of an Iranian PopulationMaryam Talebi0Behjatolmoluk Ajami1Rasoul Sahebalam2Dental Material Research Center, Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDental Research Center, Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDental Research Center, Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranIntroduction: The objective of this study was to gather information about normal occlusion and arch dimensions in the primary teeth of the children belonging to an Iranian population. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 68 children from the city of Mashhad in the 3-5 age range. Dental arch dimensions, interrelationships of primary canine and second molars, overbite and overjet were evaluated. Results: Primate space was observed on both sides of the arch in 82.2% of the subjects. The most prevalent type of primary molar relationship was flush terminal plane (52.1%) followed by distal step (31.3%) and then mesial step (16.7%). The primary canine relationship was ranked in the descending order of prevalence as Class I (77.1%), Class II (13.5%), end-to-end (5.2%) and Class III (4.2%). Normal overbite and normal overjet was observed in 50% and 81.3% of cases, respectively. Conclusion: This study provides an insight into the dental arch dimensions, occlusion, spacing and crowding in primary dentition in Iranian children. In most of the cases, primate space and flush terminal plane were observed.http://jdmt.mums.ac.ir/pdf_145_230d118ab92c41920a09b8c225233df4.htmlArch dimensionsocclusionprimary dentition
spellingShingle Maryam Talebi
Behjatolmoluk Ajami
Rasoul Sahebalam
Evaluation of the Occlusion and Arch Dimensions in the Primary Dentition of an Iranian Population
Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques
Arch dimensions
occlusion
primary dentition
title Evaluation of the Occlusion and Arch Dimensions in the Primary Dentition of an Iranian Population
title_full Evaluation of the Occlusion and Arch Dimensions in the Primary Dentition of an Iranian Population
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Occlusion and Arch Dimensions in the Primary Dentition of an Iranian Population
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Occlusion and Arch Dimensions in the Primary Dentition of an Iranian Population
title_short Evaluation of the Occlusion and Arch Dimensions in the Primary Dentition of an Iranian Population
title_sort evaluation of the occlusion and arch dimensions in the primary dentition of an iranian population
topic Arch dimensions
occlusion
primary dentition
url http://jdmt.mums.ac.ir/pdf_145_230d118ab92c41920a09b8c225233df4.html
work_keys_str_mv AT maryamtalebi evaluationoftheocclusionandarchdimensionsintheprimarydentitionofaniranianpopulation
AT behjatolmolukajami evaluationoftheocclusionandarchdimensionsintheprimarydentitionofaniranianpopulation
AT rasoulsahebalam evaluationoftheocclusionandarchdimensionsintheprimarydentitionofaniranianpopulation