Sexual and Gender Minorities Inclusion and Uptake of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services: A Scoping Review of Literature

Despite the efforts to ensure that sexual and reproductive health services are integrated into global, regional, and national initiatives, a significant number of countries are overwhelmed by frames of exclusion and violations of fundamental human rights, particularly for sexual and gender minority...

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Main Authors: Methembe Yotamu Khozah, Wilfred Njabulo Nunu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-07-01
Series:American Journal of Men's Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/15579883231184078
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author Methembe Yotamu Khozah
Wilfred Njabulo Nunu
author_facet Methembe Yotamu Khozah
Wilfred Njabulo Nunu
author_sort Methembe Yotamu Khozah
collection DOAJ
description Despite the efforts to ensure that sexual and reproductive health services are integrated into global, regional, and national initiatives, a significant number of countries are overwhelmed by frames of exclusion and violations of fundamental human rights, particularly for sexual and gender minority groups such as lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and transgender people. This study sought to review the literature on access and barriers faced by sexual and gender minorities. A scoping literature review was conducted on literature that focused on sexual and gender minorities and sexual and reproductive health services and published in the English language. Studies were independently screened and coded, categorizing themes such as policies, uptake of services, barriers to sexual and reproductive health access, and strategies to aid the uptake of services. The search yielded 1,148 literature sources, of which 39 met the inclusion criteria and were reviewed. The average sexual and reproductive health service uptake was generally low overall and was influenced by factors such as clinical settings, punitive laws, and availability of services specific to sexual and gender minorities. Noted strategies to aid sexual and reproductive health uptake include education, friendly health care facilities, availability of specific services, and legislative reform. The sexual and reproductive health program is an important component of short-term and long-term sexual and reproductive health needs. Health intervention initiatives targeted at improving or increasing sexual and reproductive health uptake must be supported by suitable legal and regulatory framework contexts and based on context-specific evidence.
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spelling doaj.art-8420b5e0008d4cf68fcabcb2a9028f702023-07-03T19:33:37ZengSAGE PublishingAmerican Journal of Men's Health1557-98912023-07-011710.1177/15579883231184078Sexual and Gender Minorities Inclusion and Uptake of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services: A Scoping Review of LiteratureMethembe Yotamu Khozah0Wilfred Njabulo Nunu1Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Environmental Science, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, ZimbabweOffice of the Executive Dean, Faculty of Environmental Science, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, ZimbabweDespite the efforts to ensure that sexual and reproductive health services are integrated into global, regional, and national initiatives, a significant number of countries are overwhelmed by frames of exclusion and violations of fundamental human rights, particularly for sexual and gender minority groups such as lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and transgender people. This study sought to review the literature on access and barriers faced by sexual and gender minorities. A scoping literature review was conducted on literature that focused on sexual and gender minorities and sexual and reproductive health services and published in the English language. Studies were independently screened and coded, categorizing themes such as policies, uptake of services, barriers to sexual and reproductive health access, and strategies to aid the uptake of services. The search yielded 1,148 literature sources, of which 39 met the inclusion criteria and were reviewed. The average sexual and reproductive health service uptake was generally low overall and was influenced by factors such as clinical settings, punitive laws, and availability of services specific to sexual and gender minorities. Noted strategies to aid sexual and reproductive health uptake include education, friendly health care facilities, availability of specific services, and legislative reform. The sexual and reproductive health program is an important component of short-term and long-term sexual and reproductive health needs. Health intervention initiatives targeted at improving or increasing sexual and reproductive health uptake must be supported by suitable legal and regulatory framework contexts and based on context-specific evidence.https://doi.org/10.1177/15579883231184078
spellingShingle Methembe Yotamu Khozah
Wilfred Njabulo Nunu
Sexual and Gender Minorities Inclusion and Uptake of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services: A Scoping Review of Literature
American Journal of Men's Health
title Sexual and Gender Minorities Inclusion and Uptake of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services: A Scoping Review of Literature
title_full Sexual and Gender Minorities Inclusion and Uptake of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services: A Scoping Review of Literature
title_fullStr Sexual and Gender Minorities Inclusion and Uptake of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services: A Scoping Review of Literature
title_full_unstemmed Sexual and Gender Minorities Inclusion and Uptake of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services: A Scoping Review of Literature
title_short Sexual and Gender Minorities Inclusion and Uptake of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services: A Scoping Review of Literature
title_sort sexual and gender minorities inclusion and uptake of sexual and reproductive health services a scoping review of literature
url https://doi.org/10.1177/15579883231184078
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