Depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. A retrospective study on depressive disorders among psychiatric patients admitted at “elisabeta doamna” hospital galati, romania

Introduction Isolation, life changes and increased stress lead to widespread concerns about the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on psychiatric patients. The rise in depressive disorders is one of the negative effects associated directly and indirectly to the pandemic. Objectives The purpose of...

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Main Authors: O. Mihailov, I.D. Rădulescu, C. Moraru, P. Nechita, A.B. Ciubară, A. Ciubară
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2021-04-01
Series:European Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933821009160/type/journal_article
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author O. Mihailov
I.D. Rădulescu
C. Moraru
P. Nechita
A.B. Ciubară
A. Ciubară
author_facet O. Mihailov
I.D. Rădulescu
C. Moraru
P. Nechita
A.B. Ciubară
A. Ciubară
author_sort O. Mihailov
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Isolation, life changes and increased stress lead to widespread concerns about the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on psychiatric patients. The rise in depressive disorders is one of the negative effects associated directly and indirectly to the pandemic. Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of depressive disorders among the patients admitted to our hospital. The state of pandemia was declared on the 11th of March but it had already become a main stream media subject in our country at the beginning of the month with real life changes for our citizens. Methods A retrospective study was performed at the Psychiatric Hospital ‘Elisabeta Doamna’ Galati, using the exact same period, between 01.03 and 30.09, in 2019 and 2020. ICD-10 criteria were used and pacients with either F32.x,F33.x or F38.x as discharge diagnosis were included. Results In total, 7638 cases were admitted during the period in 2019, of which 751 (9,83%) had depressive disorders. In comparison with 2020 where out of 4050 admitted patients, the number had risen to 1034 (25,53%) a net increase in total number of cases by 37.6%. Conclusions Analysis of the data shows a 2.5 times increase in the percentage of depressive disorders among our patients. Even taking in account the lower admition rates, we have seen a clear shift in the psychiatric profile of the average pacient and this has to be taken into consideration in the long and short term treatment of any psychiatric patient.
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spelling doaj.art-8426bc603d84468b8d80fcc146b969af2023-11-17T05:05:17ZengCambridge University PressEuropean Psychiatry0924-93381778-35852021-04-0164S341S34210.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.916Depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. A retrospective study on depressive disorders among psychiatric patients admitted at “elisabeta doamna” hospital galati, romaniaO. Mihailov0I.D. Rădulescu1C. Moraru2P. Nechita3A.B. Ciubară4A. Ciubară5Pediatric Pneumology, Hospital of Pneumophysiology “Saint Spiridon”Galati, Galati, RomaniaPsychiatrist, “Elisabeta Doamna” Psychiatric Hospital, Galati, RomaniaResident Psychiatrist, Insitute of Psychiatry “Socola”, Iasi, RomaniaCorresponding Author, Md, Ph.d., Senior Psychiatrist, Insitute of Psychiatry “Socola”, Iasi, RomaniaMd, Ph.d, Associate Professor, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University “Dunarea de Jos”, Galati, RomaniaMd, Ph.d., Hab. Professor, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University “Dunarea de Jos” Head of Psychiatry Department, Senior Psychiatrist at ”Elisabeta Doamna” Hospital, Galati, Romania Introduction Isolation, life changes and increased stress lead to widespread concerns about the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on psychiatric patients. The rise in depressive disorders is one of the negative effects associated directly and indirectly to the pandemic. Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of depressive disorders among the patients admitted to our hospital. The state of pandemia was declared on the 11th of March but it had already become a main stream media subject in our country at the beginning of the month with real life changes for our citizens. Methods A retrospective study was performed at the Psychiatric Hospital ‘Elisabeta Doamna’ Galati, using the exact same period, between 01.03 and 30.09, in 2019 and 2020. ICD-10 criteria were used and pacients with either F32.x,F33.x or F38.x as discharge diagnosis were included. Results In total, 7638 cases were admitted during the period in 2019, of which 751 (9,83%) had depressive disorders. In comparison with 2020 where out of 4050 admitted patients, the number had risen to 1034 (25,53%) a net increase in total number of cases by 37.6%. Conclusions Analysis of the data shows a 2.5 times increase in the percentage of depressive disorders among our patients. Even taking in account the lower admition rates, we have seen a clear shift in the psychiatric profile of the average pacient and this has to be taken into consideration in the long and short term treatment of any psychiatric patient. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933821009160/type/journal_articleCovid-19Depressive disordersPandemic
spellingShingle O. Mihailov
I.D. Rădulescu
C. Moraru
P. Nechita
A.B. Ciubară
A. Ciubară
Depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. A retrospective study on depressive disorders among psychiatric patients admitted at “elisabeta doamna” hospital galati, romania
European Psychiatry
Covid-19
Depressive disorders
Pandemic
title Depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. A retrospective study on depressive disorders among psychiatric patients admitted at “elisabeta doamna” hospital galati, romania
title_full Depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. A retrospective study on depressive disorders among psychiatric patients admitted at “elisabeta doamna” hospital galati, romania
title_fullStr Depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. A retrospective study on depressive disorders among psychiatric patients admitted at “elisabeta doamna” hospital galati, romania
title_full_unstemmed Depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. A retrospective study on depressive disorders among psychiatric patients admitted at “elisabeta doamna” hospital galati, romania
title_short Depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. A retrospective study on depressive disorders among psychiatric patients admitted at “elisabeta doamna” hospital galati, romania
title_sort depression during the covid 19 pandemic a retrospective study on depressive disorders among psychiatric patients admitted at elisabeta doamna hospital galati romania
topic Covid-19
Depressive disorders
Pandemic
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933821009160/type/journal_article
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