STLGBM-DDS: An Efficient Data Balanced DoS Detection System for Wireless Sensor Networks on Big Data Environment

Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs) are vulnerable to a variety of unique security risks and threats in their data collection and transmission processes. One of the most common attacks on WSNs that can target all layers of the protocol stack is the DoS attack. In this study, a unique DoS Intrusion Detect...

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Main Authors: Murat Dener, Samed Al, Abdullah Orman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9869814/
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author Murat Dener
Samed Al
Abdullah Orman
author_facet Murat Dener
Samed Al
Abdullah Orman
author_sort Murat Dener
collection DOAJ
description Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs) are vulnerable to a variety of unique security risks and threats in their data collection and transmission processes. One of the most common attacks on WSNs that can target all layers of the protocol stack is the DoS attack. In this study, a unique DoS Intrusion Detection System (DDS) is proposed to detect DoS attacks specific to WSNs. The proposed system is an ensemble intrusion detection system called STLGBM-DDS, which is developed on Apache Spark big data platform in Google Colab environment, combining LightGBM machine learning algorithm, data balancing and feature selection processes. In order to reduce the effects of data imbalance on system performance, data imbalance processing consisting of Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) and Tomek-Links sampling methods called STL was used. In addition, Information Gain Ratio was used as a feature selection technique in the data preprocessing stage. The effects of both data balancing and feature selection stages on the detection performance of the system were investigated. The results obtained were evaluated using the Accuracy, F-Measure, Precision, Recall, ROC Curve and Precision-Recall Curve parameters. As a result, the proposed method achieved an overall accuracy of 99.95%. Also, it achieved 99.99%, 99.96%, 99.98%, 99.92%, and 99.87% accuracy performance according to Normal, Grayhole, Blackhole, TDMA and Flooding classes, respectively. According to the results obtained, the proposed method has achieved very successful results in DoS attack detection in WSNs compared to current methods.
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spelling doaj.art-8428a9136083415ca6f235713dfa42042022-12-22T04:26:09ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110929319294510.1109/ACCESS.2022.32028079869814STLGBM-DDS: An Efficient Data Balanced DoS Detection System for Wireless Sensor Networks on Big Data EnvironmentMurat Dener0Samed Al1Abdullah Orman2Department of Information Security Engineering, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Information Security Engineering, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Computer Technologies, Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, TurkeyWireless Sensor Networks(WSNs) are vulnerable to a variety of unique security risks and threats in their data collection and transmission processes. One of the most common attacks on WSNs that can target all layers of the protocol stack is the DoS attack. In this study, a unique DoS Intrusion Detection System (DDS) is proposed to detect DoS attacks specific to WSNs. The proposed system is an ensemble intrusion detection system called STLGBM-DDS, which is developed on Apache Spark big data platform in Google Colab environment, combining LightGBM machine learning algorithm, data balancing and feature selection processes. In order to reduce the effects of data imbalance on system performance, data imbalance processing consisting of Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) and Tomek-Links sampling methods called STL was used. In addition, Information Gain Ratio was used as a feature selection technique in the data preprocessing stage. The effects of both data balancing and feature selection stages on the detection performance of the system were investigated. The results obtained were evaluated using the Accuracy, F-Measure, Precision, Recall, ROC Curve and Precision-Recall Curve parameters. As a result, the proposed method achieved an overall accuracy of 99.95%. Also, it achieved 99.99%, 99.96%, 99.98%, 99.92%, and 99.87% accuracy performance according to Normal, Grayhole, Blackhole, TDMA and Flooding classes, respectively. According to the results obtained, the proposed method has achieved very successful results in DoS attack detection in WSNs compared to current methods.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9869814/Wireless sensor networksDoS attacksintrusion detectiondeep learningimbalanced data
spellingShingle Murat Dener
Samed Al
Abdullah Orman
STLGBM-DDS: An Efficient Data Balanced DoS Detection System for Wireless Sensor Networks on Big Data Environment
IEEE Access
Wireless sensor networks
DoS attacks
intrusion detection
deep learning
imbalanced data
title STLGBM-DDS: An Efficient Data Balanced DoS Detection System for Wireless Sensor Networks on Big Data Environment
title_full STLGBM-DDS: An Efficient Data Balanced DoS Detection System for Wireless Sensor Networks on Big Data Environment
title_fullStr STLGBM-DDS: An Efficient Data Balanced DoS Detection System for Wireless Sensor Networks on Big Data Environment
title_full_unstemmed STLGBM-DDS: An Efficient Data Balanced DoS Detection System for Wireless Sensor Networks on Big Data Environment
title_short STLGBM-DDS: An Efficient Data Balanced DoS Detection System for Wireless Sensor Networks on Big Data Environment
title_sort stlgbm dds an efficient data balanced dos detection system for wireless sensor networks on big data environment
topic Wireless sensor networks
DoS attacks
intrusion detection
deep learning
imbalanced data
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9869814/
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AT samedal stlgbmddsanefficientdatabalanceddosdetectionsystemforwirelesssensornetworksonbigdataenvironment
AT abdullahorman stlgbmddsanefficientdatabalanceddosdetectionsystemforwirelesssensornetworksonbigdataenvironment