Natural and Geographical Environment as a Factor of Human Capital Accumulation in European Russia (Late 19th Century)

The purpose of this article is to introduce the results of the study on cartographic visualization and statistical verification of the hypothesis about the significance of natural and geographical factors in the formation of human capital in the late Russian Empire and the quantitative assessment of...

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Main Authors: Dmitrii V. Didenko, Evgenii S. Grishin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cherepovets State University 2023-06-01
Series:Historia provinciae: журнал региональной истории
Subjects:
Online Access:https://en.hpchsu.ru/archived-issues/the-journal-of-regional-history-v-7-no-2/natural-and-geographical-environment-as-a-factor-of-human-capital-accumulation-in-european-russia-la/
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author Dmitrii V. Didenko
Evgenii S. Grishin
author_facet Dmitrii V. Didenko
Evgenii S. Grishin
author_sort Dmitrii V. Didenko
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this article is to introduce the results of the study on cartographic visualization and statistical verification of the hypothesis about the significance of natural and geographical factors in the formation of human capital in the late Russian Empire and the quantitative assessment of their role. The level of literacy is used as an indirect (proxy) indicator of accumulated human capital. The demographic information collected as a result of the First General Population Census in 1897, the characteristics of the natural and geographical environment, as well as indicators of the development of transport infrastructure and agricultural specialization of the county (uyezd) economy were analyzed. The unit of analysis is an uyezd in the European part of the country (without Finland, Poland, and Transcaucasia). The methods of correlation, regression analysis, and cartographic research were applied. The results obtained show that a number of essential factors of the natural environment are significantly (p < 0.1) associated with the spatial differentiation of the level of human capital accumulated by 1897 in European Russia and its disparity in the urban/rural context. To a lesser extent, environmental factors are associated with gender disparity.
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spelling doaj.art-842b1d69bbbd4ce6a8ef913b2927ce1e2023-08-09T07:37:16ZengCherepovets State UniversityHistoria provinciae: журнал региональной истории2587-83442023-06-017238143610.23859/2587-8344-2023-7-2-1Natural and Geographical Environment as a Factor of Human Capital Accumulation in European Russia (Late 19th Century)Dmitrii V. Didenko0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-2538Evgenii S. Grishin1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-2246Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public AdministrationRussian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public AdministrationThe purpose of this article is to introduce the results of the study on cartographic visualization and statistical verification of the hypothesis about the significance of natural and geographical factors in the formation of human capital in the late Russian Empire and the quantitative assessment of their role. The level of literacy is used as an indirect (proxy) indicator of accumulated human capital. The demographic information collected as a result of the First General Population Census in 1897, the characteristics of the natural and geographical environment, as well as indicators of the development of transport infrastructure and agricultural specialization of the county (uyezd) economy were analyzed. The unit of analysis is an uyezd in the European part of the country (without Finland, Poland, and Transcaucasia). The methods of correlation, regression analysis, and cartographic research were applied. The results obtained show that a number of essential factors of the natural environment are significantly (p < 0.1) associated with the spatial differentiation of the level of human capital accumulated by 1897 in European Russia and its disparity in the urban/rural context. To a lesser extent, environmental factors are associated with gender disparity.https://en.hpchsu.ru/archived-issues/the-journal-of-regional-history-v-7-no-2/natural-and-geographical-environment-as-a-factor-of-human-capital-accumulation-in-european-russia-la/natural environmentclimateregional economytechnologieslate imperial russiainstitutionssocio-economic inequality
spellingShingle Dmitrii V. Didenko
Evgenii S. Grishin
Natural and Geographical Environment as a Factor of Human Capital Accumulation in European Russia (Late 19th Century)
Historia provinciae: журнал региональной истории
natural environment
climate
regional economy
technologies
late imperial russia
institutions
socio-economic inequality
title Natural and Geographical Environment as a Factor of Human Capital Accumulation in European Russia (Late 19th Century)
title_full Natural and Geographical Environment as a Factor of Human Capital Accumulation in European Russia (Late 19th Century)
title_fullStr Natural and Geographical Environment as a Factor of Human Capital Accumulation in European Russia (Late 19th Century)
title_full_unstemmed Natural and Geographical Environment as a Factor of Human Capital Accumulation in European Russia (Late 19th Century)
title_short Natural and Geographical Environment as a Factor of Human Capital Accumulation in European Russia (Late 19th Century)
title_sort natural and geographical environment as a factor of human capital accumulation in european russia late 19th century
topic natural environment
climate
regional economy
technologies
late imperial russia
institutions
socio-economic inequality
url https://en.hpchsu.ru/archived-issues/the-journal-of-regional-history-v-7-no-2/natural-and-geographical-environment-as-a-factor-of-human-capital-accumulation-in-european-russia-la/
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AT evgeniisgrishin naturalandgeographicalenvironmentasafactorofhumancapitalaccumulationineuropeanrussialate19thcentury