Evaluating the Role of Machine Learning in Defense Applications and Industry

Machine learning (ML) has become a critical technology in the defense sector, enabling the development of advanced systems for threat detection, decision making, and autonomous operations. However, the increasing ML use in defense systems has raised ethical concerns related to accountability, transp...

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Main Authors: Evaldo Jorge Alcántara Suárez, Victor Monzon Baeza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4990/5/4/78
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author Evaldo Jorge Alcántara Suárez
Victor Monzon Baeza
author_facet Evaldo Jorge Alcántara Suárez
Victor Monzon Baeza
author_sort Evaldo Jorge Alcántara Suárez
collection DOAJ
description Machine learning (ML) has become a critical technology in the defense sector, enabling the development of advanced systems for threat detection, decision making, and autonomous operations. However, the increasing ML use in defense systems has raised ethical concerns related to accountability, transparency, and bias. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the impact of ML on the defense sector, including the benefits and drawbacks of using ML in various applications such as surveillance, target identification, and autonomous weapons systems. We also discuss the ethical implications of using ML in defense, focusing on privacy, accountability, and bias issues. Finally, we present recommendations for mitigating these ethical concerns, including increased transparency, accountability, and stakeholder involvement in designing and deploying ML systems in the defense sector.
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spelling doaj.art-842cb2e616ab417b83e83880f59c51b82023-12-22T14:22:10ZengMDPI AGMachine Learning and Knowledge Extraction2504-49902023-10-01541557156910.3390/make5040078Evaluating the Role of Machine Learning in Defense Applications and IndustryEvaldo Jorge Alcántara Suárez0Victor Monzon Baeza1Spanish Navy’s Engineering Corps, Technical Officer Scale, 35003 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, SpainSIGCOM Group, Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, L-1855 Luxembourg, LuxembourgMachine learning (ML) has become a critical technology in the defense sector, enabling the development of advanced systems for threat detection, decision making, and autonomous operations. However, the increasing ML use in defense systems has raised ethical concerns related to accountability, transparency, and bias. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the impact of ML on the defense sector, including the benefits and drawbacks of using ML in various applications such as surveillance, target identification, and autonomous weapons systems. We also discuss the ethical implications of using ML in defense, focusing on privacy, accountability, and bias issues. Finally, we present recommendations for mitigating these ethical concerns, including increased transparency, accountability, and stakeholder involvement in designing and deploying ML systems in the defense sector.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4990/5/4/78machine learningdefensemilitary tactical environmentsartificial intelligenceindustry
spellingShingle Evaldo Jorge Alcántara Suárez
Victor Monzon Baeza
Evaluating the Role of Machine Learning in Defense Applications and Industry
Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction
machine learning
defense
military tactical environments
artificial intelligence
industry
title Evaluating the Role of Machine Learning in Defense Applications and Industry
title_full Evaluating the Role of Machine Learning in Defense Applications and Industry
title_fullStr Evaluating the Role of Machine Learning in Defense Applications and Industry
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Role of Machine Learning in Defense Applications and Industry
title_short Evaluating the Role of Machine Learning in Defense Applications and Industry
title_sort evaluating the role of machine learning in defense applications and industry
topic machine learning
defense
military tactical environments
artificial intelligence
industry
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4990/5/4/78
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