Indigenous peoples, HIV and public policy in Latin America: an exploration of the current situations of epidemiological prevalence, prevention, care and timely treatment

This article aims to describe and analyze the situations of epidemiological prevalence, prevention, care and treatment of HIV in indigenous populations of Latin America. In order to do so, 304 published materials – including declarations, public policy and health program protocols, case studies and...

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Main Authors: Patricia Ponce, Rubén Muñoz, Matías Stival
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Salud Colectiva, Universidad Nacional de Lanús 2017-10-01
Series:Salud Colectiva
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.unla.edu.ar/saludcolectiva/article/view/1120
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author Patricia Ponce
Rubén Muñoz
Matías Stival
author_facet Patricia Ponce
Rubén Muñoz
Matías Stival
author_sort Patricia Ponce
collection DOAJ
description This article aims to describe and analyze the situations of epidemiological prevalence, prevention, care and treatment of HIV in indigenous populations of Latin America. In order to do so, 304 published materials – including declarations, public policy and health program protocols, case studies and literature reviews with local, national and regional scopes – were identified, classified and analyzed. The differential social vulnerability to HIV infection and the inequity in health care access among indigenous populations can be attributed to the juxtaposition of factors such as structural violence, gender, racism, and discrimination due health condition (living with HIV) as well as the subordinated position of indigenous peoples in societies stratified not only socially and economically but also ethnically and culturally. The few studies done in the region on epidemiological prevalence, morbidity and mortality that are disaggregated by ethnicity reveal alarming data highlighting the need for further information on the epidemic in this population so as to address its repercussions in terms of prevention, care and timely follow-up.
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spelling doaj.art-842d11cc8d424884b0a9a8ed827daf242022-12-22T00:13:27ZengInstituto de Salud Colectiva, Universidad Nacional de LanúsSalud Colectiva1669-23811851-82652017-10-0113353755410.18294/sc.2017.1120947Indigenous peoples, HIV and public policy in Latin America: an exploration of the current situations of epidemiological prevalence, prevention, care and timely treatmentPatricia Ponce0Rubén Muñoz1Matías Stival2Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología SocialCentro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología SocialUniversidad Nacional de RosarioThis article aims to describe and analyze the situations of epidemiological prevalence, prevention, care and treatment of HIV in indigenous populations of Latin America. In order to do so, 304 published materials – including declarations, public policy and health program protocols, case studies and literature reviews with local, national and regional scopes – were identified, classified and analyzed. The differential social vulnerability to HIV infection and the inequity in health care access among indigenous populations can be attributed to the juxtaposition of factors such as structural violence, gender, racism, and discrimination due health condition (living with HIV) as well as the subordinated position of indigenous peoples in societies stratified not only socially and economically but also ethnically and culturally. The few studies done in the region on epidemiological prevalence, morbidity and mortality that are disaggregated by ethnicity reveal alarming data highlighting the need for further information on the epidemic in this population so as to address its repercussions in terms of prevention, care and timely follow-up.http://revistas.unla.edu.ar/saludcolectiva/article/view/1120Antropología MédicaVIHPoblaciones IndígenasRacismoPolíticas Públicas
spellingShingle Patricia Ponce
Rubén Muñoz
Matías Stival
Indigenous peoples, HIV and public policy in Latin America: an exploration of the current situations of epidemiological prevalence, prevention, care and timely treatment
Salud Colectiva
Antropología Médica
VIH
Poblaciones Indígenas
Racismo
Políticas Públicas
title Indigenous peoples, HIV and public policy in Latin America: an exploration of the current situations of epidemiological prevalence, prevention, care and timely treatment
title_full Indigenous peoples, HIV and public policy in Latin America: an exploration of the current situations of epidemiological prevalence, prevention, care and timely treatment
title_fullStr Indigenous peoples, HIV and public policy in Latin America: an exploration of the current situations of epidemiological prevalence, prevention, care and timely treatment
title_full_unstemmed Indigenous peoples, HIV and public policy in Latin America: an exploration of the current situations of epidemiological prevalence, prevention, care and timely treatment
title_short Indigenous peoples, HIV and public policy in Latin America: an exploration of the current situations of epidemiological prevalence, prevention, care and timely treatment
title_sort indigenous peoples hiv and public policy in latin america an exploration of the current situations of epidemiological prevalence prevention care and timely treatment
topic Antropología Médica
VIH
Poblaciones Indígenas
Racismo
Políticas Públicas
url http://revistas.unla.edu.ar/saludcolectiva/article/view/1120
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AT rubenmunoz indigenouspeopleshivandpublicpolicyinlatinamericaanexplorationofthecurrentsituationsofepidemiologicalprevalencepreventioncareandtimelytreatment
AT matiasstival indigenouspeopleshivandpublicpolicyinlatinamericaanexplorationofthecurrentsituationsofepidemiologicalprevalencepreventioncareandtimelytreatment