PRMT5-mediated regulatory arginine methylation of RIPK3

Abstract The TNF receptor-interacting protein kinases (RIPK)-1 and 3 are regulators of extrinsic cell death response pathways, where RIPK1 makes the cell survival or death decisions by associating with distinct complexes mediating survival signaling, caspase activation or RIPK3-dependent necroptotic...

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Main Authors: Chanchal Chauhan, Ana Martinez-Val, Rainer Niedenthal, Jesper Velgaard Olsen, Alexey Kotlyarov, Simon Bekker-Jensen, Matthias Gaestel, Manoj B. Menon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2023-01-01
Series:Cell Death Discovery
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-023-01299-z
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author Chanchal Chauhan
Ana Martinez-Val
Rainer Niedenthal
Jesper Velgaard Olsen
Alexey Kotlyarov
Simon Bekker-Jensen
Matthias Gaestel
Manoj B. Menon
author_facet Chanchal Chauhan
Ana Martinez-Val
Rainer Niedenthal
Jesper Velgaard Olsen
Alexey Kotlyarov
Simon Bekker-Jensen
Matthias Gaestel
Manoj B. Menon
author_sort Chanchal Chauhan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The TNF receptor-interacting protein kinases (RIPK)-1 and 3 are regulators of extrinsic cell death response pathways, where RIPK1 makes the cell survival or death decisions by associating with distinct complexes mediating survival signaling, caspase activation or RIPK3-dependent necroptotic cell death in a context-dependent manner. Using a mass spectrometry-based screen to find new components of the ripoptosome/necrosome, we discovered the protein-arginine methyltransferase (PRMT)-5 as a direct interaction partner of RIPK1. Interestingly, RIPK3 but not RIPK1 was then found to be a target of PRMT5-mediated symmetric arginine dimethylation. A conserved arginine residue in RIPK3 (R486 in human, R415 in mouse) was identified as the evolutionarily conserved target for PRMT5-mediated symmetric dimethylation and the mutations R486A and R486K in human RIPK3 almost completely abrogated its methylation. Rescue experiments using these non-methylatable mutants of RIPK3 demonstrated PRMT5-mediated RIPK3 methylation to act as an efficient mechanism of RIPK3-mediated feedback control on RIPK1 activity and function. Therefore, this study reveals PRMT5-mediated RIPK3 methylation as a novel modulator of RIPK1-dependent signaling.
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spelling doaj.art-842e471da4e14b86910bc06814c7448e2023-01-22T12:04:53ZengNature Publishing GroupCell Death Discovery2058-77162023-01-01911910.1038/s41420-023-01299-zPRMT5-mediated regulatory arginine methylation of RIPK3Chanchal Chauhan0Ana Martinez-Val1Rainer Niedenthal2Jesper Velgaard Olsen3Alexey Kotlyarov4Simon Bekker-Jensen5Matthias Gaestel6Manoj B. Menon7Institute of Cell Biochemistry, Hannover Medical SchoolMass Spectrometry for Quantitative Proteomics, Proteomics Program, The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of CopenhagenInstitute of Cell Biochemistry, Hannover Medical SchoolMass Spectrometry for Quantitative Proteomics, Proteomics Program, The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of CopenhagenInstitute of Cell Biochemistry, Hannover Medical SchoolCenter for Healthy Aging, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of CopenhagenInstitute of Cell Biochemistry, Hannover Medical SchoolKusuma School of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology DelhiAbstract The TNF receptor-interacting protein kinases (RIPK)-1 and 3 are regulators of extrinsic cell death response pathways, where RIPK1 makes the cell survival or death decisions by associating with distinct complexes mediating survival signaling, caspase activation or RIPK3-dependent necroptotic cell death in a context-dependent manner. Using a mass spectrometry-based screen to find new components of the ripoptosome/necrosome, we discovered the protein-arginine methyltransferase (PRMT)-5 as a direct interaction partner of RIPK1. Interestingly, RIPK3 but not RIPK1 was then found to be a target of PRMT5-mediated symmetric arginine dimethylation. A conserved arginine residue in RIPK3 (R486 in human, R415 in mouse) was identified as the evolutionarily conserved target for PRMT5-mediated symmetric dimethylation and the mutations R486A and R486K in human RIPK3 almost completely abrogated its methylation. Rescue experiments using these non-methylatable mutants of RIPK3 demonstrated PRMT5-mediated RIPK3 methylation to act as an efficient mechanism of RIPK3-mediated feedback control on RIPK1 activity and function. Therefore, this study reveals PRMT5-mediated RIPK3 methylation as a novel modulator of RIPK1-dependent signaling.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-023-01299-z
spellingShingle Chanchal Chauhan
Ana Martinez-Val
Rainer Niedenthal
Jesper Velgaard Olsen
Alexey Kotlyarov
Simon Bekker-Jensen
Matthias Gaestel
Manoj B. Menon
PRMT5-mediated regulatory arginine methylation of RIPK3
Cell Death Discovery
title PRMT5-mediated regulatory arginine methylation of RIPK3
title_full PRMT5-mediated regulatory arginine methylation of RIPK3
title_fullStr PRMT5-mediated regulatory arginine methylation of RIPK3
title_full_unstemmed PRMT5-mediated regulatory arginine methylation of RIPK3
title_short PRMT5-mediated regulatory arginine methylation of RIPK3
title_sort prmt5 mediated regulatory arginine methylation of ripk3
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-023-01299-z
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