Electrochemical Metal Ion Sensors. Exploiting Amino Acids and Peptides as Recognition Elements

Amino acids and peptides are known to bind metal ions, in some cases very strongly. There are only a few examples of exploiting this binding in sensors. The review covers the current literature on the interaction of peptides and metals and the electrochemistry of bound metal ions. Peptides may be co...

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Main Authors: Wenrong Yang, D. Brynn Hibbert, J. Justin Gooding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2001-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/1/3/75/
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author Wenrong Yang
D. Brynn Hibbert
J. Justin Gooding
author_facet Wenrong Yang
D. Brynn Hibbert
J. Justin Gooding
author_sort Wenrong Yang
collection DOAJ
description Amino acids and peptides are known to bind metal ions, in some cases very strongly. There are only a few examples of exploiting this binding in sensors. The review covers the current literature on the interaction of peptides and metals and the electrochemistry of bound metal ions. Peptides may be covalently attached to surfaces. Of particular interest is the attachment to gold via sulfur linkages. Sulfur-containing peptides (eg cysteine) may be adsorbed directly, while any amino group can be covalently attached to a carboxylic acid-terminated thiol. Once at a surface, the possibility for using the attached peptide as a sensor for metal ions becomes realised. Results from the authors’ laboratory and elsewhere have shown the potential for selective monitoring of metal ions at ppt levels. Examples of the use of poly-aspartic acid and the copper binding peptide Gly-Gly-His for detecting copper ions are given.
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spelling doaj.art-8433796903d24ec0b96f74a88aba2e962022-12-22T04:22:04ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202001-08-0113759010.3390/s10300075Electrochemical Metal Ion Sensors. Exploiting Amino Acids and Peptides as Recognition ElementsWenrong YangD. Brynn HibbertJ. Justin GoodingAmino acids and peptides are known to bind metal ions, in some cases very strongly. There are only a few examples of exploiting this binding in sensors. The review covers the current literature on the interaction of peptides and metals and the electrochemistry of bound metal ions. Peptides may be covalently attached to surfaces. Of particular interest is the attachment to gold via sulfur linkages. Sulfur-containing peptides (eg cysteine) may be adsorbed directly, while any amino group can be covalently attached to a carboxylic acid-terminated thiol. Once at a surface, the possibility for using the attached peptide as a sensor for metal ions becomes realised. Results from the authors’ laboratory and elsewhere have shown the potential for selective monitoring of metal ions at ppt levels. Examples of the use of poly-aspartic acid and the copper binding peptide Gly-Gly-His for detecting copper ions are given.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/1/3/75/Metal ion sensorsAmino acidsPeptidesElectrochemistry
spellingShingle Wenrong Yang
D. Brynn Hibbert
J. Justin Gooding
Electrochemical Metal Ion Sensors. Exploiting Amino Acids and Peptides as Recognition Elements
Sensors
Metal ion sensors
Amino acids
Peptides
Electrochemistry
title Electrochemical Metal Ion Sensors. Exploiting Amino Acids and Peptides as Recognition Elements
title_full Electrochemical Metal Ion Sensors. Exploiting Amino Acids and Peptides as Recognition Elements
title_fullStr Electrochemical Metal Ion Sensors. Exploiting Amino Acids and Peptides as Recognition Elements
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical Metal Ion Sensors. Exploiting Amino Acids and Peptides as Recognition Elements
title_short Electrochemical Metal Ion Sensors. Exploiting Amino Acids and Peptides as Recognition Elements
title_sort electrochemical metal ion sensors exploiting amino acids and peptides as recognition elements
topic Metal ion sensors
Amino acids
Peptides
Electrochemistry
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/1/3/75/
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AT jjustingooding electrochemicalmetalionsensorsexploitingaminoacidsandpeptidesasrecognitionelements