HuD Regulates mRNA-circRNA-miRNA Networks in the Mouse Striatum Linked to Neuronal Development and Drug Addiction

The RNA-binding protein HuD (a.k.a., ELAVL4) is involved in neuronal development and synaptic plasticity mechanisms, including addiction-related processes such as cocaine conditioned-place preference (CPP) and food reward. The most studied function of this protein is mRNA stabilization; however, we...

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Main Authors: Michela Dell’Orco, Amir Elyaderani, Annika Vannan, Shobana Sekar, Gregory Powell, Winnie S. Liang, Janet L. Neisewander, Nora I. Perrone-Bizzozero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Biology
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/9/939
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author Michela Dell’Orco
Amir Elyaderani
Annika Vannan
Shobana Sekar
Gregory Powell
Winnie S. Liang
Janet L. Neisewander
Nora I. Perrone-Bizzozero
author_facet Michela Dell’Orco
Amir Elyaderani
Annika Vannan
Shobana Sekar
Gregory Powell
Winnie S. Liang
Janet L. Neisewander
Nora I. Perrone-Bizzozero
author_sort Michela Dell’Orco
collection DOAJ
description The RNA-binding protein HuD (a.k.a., ELAVL4) is involved in neuronal development and synaptic plasticity mechanisms, including addiction-related processes such as cocaine conditioned-place preference (CPP) and food reward. The most studied function of this protein is mRNA stabilization; however, we have recently shown that HuD also regulates the levels of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in neurons. To examine the role of HuD in the control of coding and non-coding RNA networks associated with substance use, we identified sets of differentially expressed mRNAs, circRNAs and miRNAs in the striatum of HuD knockout (KO) mice. Our findings indicate that significantly downregulated mRNAs are enriched in biological pathways related to cell morphology and behavior. Furthermore, deletion of HuD altered the levels of 15 miRNAs associated with drug seeking. Using these sets of data, we predicted that a large number of upregulated miRNAs form competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks with circRNAs and mRNAs associated with the neuronal development and synaptic plasticity proteins LSAMP and MARK3. Additionally, several downregulated miRNAs form ceRNA networks with mRNAs and circRNAs from MEF2D, PIK3R3, PTRPM and other neuronal proteins. Together, our results indicate that HuD regulates ceRNA networks controlling the levels of mRNAs associated with neuronal differentiation and synaptic physiology.
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spelling doaj.art-8438b904481540978b037c8cec99c6142023-11-22T12:06:34ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372021-09-0110993910.3390/biology10090939HuD Regulates mRNA-circRNA-miRNA Networks in the Mouse Striatum Linked to Neuronal Development and Drug AddictionMichela Dell’Orco0Amir Elyaderani1Annika Vannan2Shobana Sekar3Gregory Powell4Winnie S. Liang5Janet L. Neisewander6Nora I. Perrone-Bizzozero7Department of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico Health Science Center, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USANeurogenomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, 445 N. Fifth Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USASchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USANeurogenomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, 445 N. Fifth Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USASchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USANeurogenomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, 445 N. Fifth Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USASchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USADepartment of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico Health Science Center, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USAThe RNA-binding protein HuD (a.k.a., ELAVL4) is involved in neuronal development and synaptic plasticity mechanisms, including addiction-related processes such as cocaine conditioned-place preference (CPP) and food reward. The most studied function of this protein is mRNA stabilization; however, we have recently shown that HuD also regulates the levels of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in neurons. To examine the role of HuD in the control of coding and non-coding RNA networks associated with substance use, we identified sets of differentially expressed mRNAs, circRNAs and miRNAs in the striatum of HuD knockout (KO) mice. Our findings indicate that significantly downregulated mRNAs are enriched in biological pathways related to cell morphology and behavior. Furthermore, deletion of HuD altered the levels of 15 miRNAs associated with drug seeking. Using these sets of data, we predicted that a large number of upregulated miRNAs form competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks with circRNAs and mRNAs associated with the neuronal development and synaptic plasticity proteins LSAMP and MARK3. Additionally, several downregulated miRNAs form ceRNA networks with mRNAs and circRNAs from MEF2D, PIK3R3, PTRPM and other neuronal proteins. Together, our results indicate that HuD regulates ceRNA networks controlling the levels of mRNAs associated with neuronal differentiation and synaptic physiology.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/9/939RNA-binding proteinsmiRNAscircRNAsceRNAsHuDELAVL4
spellingShingle Michela Dell’Orco
Amir Elyaderani
Annika Vannan
Shobana Sekar
Gregory Powell
Winnie S. Liang
Janet L. Neisewander
Nora I. Perrone-Bizzozero
HuD Regulates mRNA-circRNA-miRNA Networks in the Mouse Striatum Linked to Neuronal Development and Drug Addiction
Biology
RNA-binding proteins
miRNAs
circRNAs
ceRNAs
HuD
ELAVL4
title HuD Regulates mRNA-circRNA-miRNA Networks in the Mouse Striatum Linked to Neuronal Development and Drug Addiction
title_full HuD Regulates mRNA-circRNA-miRNA Networks in the Mouse Striatum Linked to Neuronal Development and Drug Addiction
title_fullStr HuD Regulates mRNA-circRNA-miRNA Networks in the Mouse Striatum Linked to Neuronal Development and Drug Addiction
title_full_unstemmed HuD Regulates mRNA-circRNA-miRNA Networks in the Mouse Striatum Linked to Neuronal Development and Drug Addiction
title_short HuD Regulates mRNA-circRNA-miRNA Networks in the Mouse Striatum Linked to Neuronal Development and Drug Addiction
title_sort hud regulates mrna circrna mirna networks in the mouse striatum linked to neuronal development and drug addiction
topic RNA-binding proteins
miRNAs
circRNAs
ceRNAs
HuD
ELAVL4
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/9/939
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