The sources and seasonal variations of the chemical components in the deposition samples in Kirklareli, Turkey
This study was carried out in the central district of Kirklareli province in Turkey. It presents the chemical composition of three deposition types, namely wet, bulk and dry. In this study, 150 deposition samples (wet + bulk + dry) were collected for a year in the urban and suburban areas in the cen...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Serbian Chemical Society
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society |
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| Online Access: | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2022/0352-51392200025O.pdf |
| _version_ | 1811312614386434048 |
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| author | Oruc Ilker Akkoyunlu Bulent Oktay Erdogan Ilhan |
| author_facet | Oruc Ilker Akkoyunlu Bulent Oktay Erdogan Ilhan |
| author_sort | Oruc Ilker |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study was carried out in the central district of Kirklareli province in Turkey. It presents the chemical composition of three deposition types, namely wet, bulk and dry. In this study, 150 deposition samples (wet + bulk + dry) were collected for a year in the urban and suburban areas in the central district of Kirklareli. The concentrations of the main cations (Ca2+, K+, Na+, Mg2+, NH4 +) and main anions (SO4 2-, Cl-, NO3 -) in the collected deposition samples were determined. The seasonal variations of the concentrations of the major ions in the three deposition types were studied. The wet and dry deposition fluxes of major ions were calculated. Among the major ions, the ion with the highest annual mean flux values in the wet deposition is Ca2+ in the urban area, while it is Cl- in the suburban area. In the wet deposition, the annual mean flux values of Ca2+ in the urban area and Cl- in the suburban area were 65.40 and 38.09 mg m-2 h-1, respectively. The relationship between ion concentrations and acid deposition was also investigated and the sources of ions were determined. The arithmetic mean pH values of the samples in the urban and suburban areas were 6.39 and 6.14 in wet deposition, 6.75 and 6.41 in bulk deposition, and 7.36 and 6.56 in dry deposition, respectively. The backward trajectories arriving at the region during the study period were divided into two groups. In the first cyclone group, SO4 2- was to 97 % of anthropogenic origin in both the urban and suburban areas. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T10:40:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-843a31b844844f599acab4fca229a84b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0352-5139 1820-7421 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T10:40:24Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Serbian Chemical Society |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society |
| spelling | doaj.art-843a31b844844f599acab4fca229a84b2022-12-22T02:49:56ZengSerbian Chemical SocietyJournal of the Serbian Chemical Society0352-51391820-74212022-01-01877-895396710.2298/JSC211203025O0352-51392200025OThe sources and seasonal variations of the chemical components in the deposition samples in Kirklareli, TurkeyOruc Ilker0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0359-8696Akkoyunlu Bulent Oktay1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3878-7825Erdogan Ilhan2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7555-9050Vocational College of Technical Sciences, Kirklareli University, Kirklareli, TurkeyFaculty of Arts and Sciences, Marmara University, Goztepe, Istanbul, TurkeyFaculty of Sciences, Trakya University, Edirne, TurkeyThis study was carried out in the central district of Kirklareli province in Turkey. It presents the chemical composition of three deposition types, namely wet, bulk and dry. In this study, 150 deposition samples (wet + bulk + dry) were collected for a year in the urban and suburban areas in the central district of Kirklareli. The concentrations of the main cations (Ca2+, K+, Na+, Mg2+, NH4 +) and main anions (SO4 2-, Cl-, NO3 -) in the collected deposition samples were determined. The seasonal variations of the concentrations of the major ions in the three deposition types were studied. The wet and dry deposition fluxes of major ions were calculated. Among the major ions, the ion with the highest annual mean flux values in the wet deposition is Ca2+ in the urban area, while it is Cl- in the suburban area. In the wet deposition, the annual mean flux values of Ca2+ in the urban area and Cl- in the suburban area were 65.40 and 38.09 mg m-2 h-1, respectively. The relationship between ion concentrations and acid deposition was also investigated and the sources of ions were determined. The arithmetic mean pH values of the samples in the urban and suburban areas were 6.39 and 6.14 in wet deposition, 6.75 and 6.41 in bulk deposition, and 7.36 and 6.56 in dry deposition, respectively. The backward trajectories arriving at the region during the study period were divided into two groups. In the first cyclone group, SO4 2- was to 97 % of anthropogenic origin in both the urban and suburban areas.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2022/0352-51392200025O.pdfion concentrationdeposition fluxtrajectory analysisenrichment factor |
| spellingShingle | Oruc Ilker Akkoyunlu Bulent Oktay Erdogan Ilhan The sources and seasonal variations of the chemical components in the deposition samples in Kirklareli, Turkey Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society ion concentration deposition flux trajectory analysis enrichment factor |
| title | The sources and seasonal variations of the chemical components in the deposition samples in Kirklareli, Turkey |
| title_full | The sources and seasonal variations of the chemical components in the deposition samples in Kirklareli, Turkey |
| title_fullStr | The sources and seasonal variations of the chemical components in the deposition samples in Kirklareli, Turkey |
| title_full_unstemmed | The sources and seasonal variations of the chemical components in the deposition samples in Kirklareli, Turkey |
| title_short | The sources and seasonal variations of the chemical components in the deposition samples in Kirklareli, Turkey |
| title_sort | sources and seasonal variations of the chemical components in the deposition samples in kirklareli turkey |
| topic | ion concentration deposition flux trajectory analysis enrichment factor |
| url | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2022/0352-51392200025O.pdf |
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