Modern drugs for obesity and metabolic syndrome treatment (Review)

The article reviews modern anti-obesity drugs to identify new trends in effective and safe risk factors reduction (diabetes, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal diseases, cancer). Some anti-obesity drugs have a high risk of adverse effects on the CNS and cardiovascular system, so they should be used...

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Main Authors: M. L. Maximov, O. V. Dralova, V. G. Kukes, V. N. Chubarev, V. V. Tarasov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University) 2022-12-01
Series:Сеченовский вестник
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/575
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author M. L. Maximov
O. V. Dralova
V. G. Kukes
V. N. Chubarev
V. V. Tarasov
author_facet M. L. Maximov
O. V. Dralova
V. G. Kukes
V. N. Chubarev
V. V. Tarasov
author_sort M. L. Maximov
collection DOAJ
description The article reviews modern anti-obesity drugs to identify new trends in effective and safe risk factors reduction (diabetes, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal diseases, cancer). Some anti-obesity drugs have a high risk of adverse effects on the CNS and cardiovascular system, so they should be used for a short-term therapy only. These drugs are cannabinoid receptor antagonists (Rimonabant), neuronal NE and 5-HT reuptake inhibitors (Sibutramine), neuronal NE, 5-HT, DA reuptake inhibitor (Tesofensine), 5HT2с receptors agonist (Lorcaserin) and other drugs affecting the central and peripheral mediator systems. That is why the treatment of obesity should focus on safe drugs that affected fat absorption (Orlistat), activated energy metabolism (Adipokines), methionine aminopeptidase 2 (MetAP2) inhibitors (Beloranib) etc. The combination of anti-obesity drugs with various mechanisms of action increases the effectiveness and reduces adverse effects (Contrave®, Empatic™, Qsymia etс).
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publisher Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)
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spelling doaj.art-843ae8d8cea3423c8d09c08dd051707d2023-03-13T09:51:34ZrusFederal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)Сеченовский вестник2218-73322658-33482022-12-01046475269Modern drugs for obesity and metabolic syndrome treatment (Review)M. L. Maximov0O. V. Dralova1V. G. Kukes2V. N. Chubarev3V. V. Tarasov4I.M. Sechenov First MSMUI.M. Sechenov First MSMUI.M. Sechenov First MSMUI.M. Sechenov First MSMUI.M. Sechenov First MSMUThe article reviews modern anti-obesity drugs to identify new trends in effective and safe risk factors reduction (diabetes, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal diseases, cancer). Some anti-obesity drugs have a high risk of adverse effects on the CNS and cardiovascular system, so they should be used for a short-term therapy only. These drugs are cannabinoid receptor antagonists (Rimonabant), neuronal NE and 5-HT reuptake inhibitors (Sibutramine), neuronal NE, 5-HT, DA reuptake inhibitor (Tesofensine), 5HT2с receptors agonist (Lorcaserin) and other drugs affecting the central and peripheral mediator systems. That is why the treatment of obesity should focus on safe drugs that affected fat absorption (Orlistat), activated energy metabolism (Adipokines), methionine aminopeptidase 2 (MetAP2) inhibitors (Beloranib) etc. The combination of anti-obesity drugs with various mechanisms of action increases the effectiveness and reduces adverse effects (Contrave®, Empatic™, Qsymia etс).https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/575modern pharmacotherapy of obesitytesofensineorlistatlorcaserinsibutraminerimonabantbeloranibliraglutideqsymiaadipokines
spellingShingle M. L. Maximov
O. V. Dralova
V. G. Kukes
V. N. Chubarev
V. V. Tarasov
Modern drugs for obesity and metabolic syndrome treatment (Review)
Сеченовский вестник
modern pharmacotherapy of obesity
tesofensine
orlistat
lorcaserin
sibutramine
rimonabant
beloranib
liraglutide
qsymia
adipokines
title Modern drugs for obesity and metabolic syndrome treatment (Review)
title_full Modern drugs for obesity and metabolic syndrome treatment (Review)
title_fullStr Modern drugs for obesity and metabolic syndrome treatment (Review)
title_full_unstemmed Modern drugs for obesity and metabolic syndrome treatment (Review)
title_short Modern drugs for obesity and metabolic syndrome treatment (Review)
title_sort modern drugs for obesity and metabolic syndrome treatment review
topic modern pharmacotherapy of obesity
tesofensine
orlistat
lorcaserin
sibutramine
rimonabant
beloranib
liraglutide
qsymia
adipokines
url https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/575
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AT vgkukes moderndrugsforobesityandmetabolicsyndrometreatmentreview
AT vnchubarev moderndrugsforobesityandmetabolicsyndrometreatmentreview
AT vvtarasov moderndrugsforobesityandmetabolicsyndrometreatmentreview