Heat sealable regenerated cellulose films enabled by zein coating for sustainable food packaging

The development of green packaging materials is requested due to the growing concerns about plastic waste. As the most abundant natural polymer on earth, cellulose can be dissolved and regenerated to make transparent films. However, cellulose is not a thermoplastic, so cellulose films are usually se...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yaqi Chu, Cassandra Popovich, Yixiang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Composites Part C: Open Access
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666682023000464
_version_ 1797389420682280960
author Yaqi Chu
Cassandra Popovich
Yixiang Wang
author_facet Yaqi Chu
Cassandra Popovich
Yixiang Wang
author_sort Yaqi Chu
collection DOAJ
description The development of green packaging materials is requested due to the growing concerns about plastic waste. As the most abundant natural polymer on earth, cellulose can be dissolved and regenerated to make transparent films. However, cellulose is not a thermoplastic, so cellulose films are usually sealed by an adhesive for packaging applications. Herein, this study aimed to endow regenerated cellulose (RC) films with heat sealability by coating a layer of zein, and the mechanical and barrier properties of the composite cellulose/zein films were characterized. The results revealed that, with a thin zein coating, all the composite films were able to be sealed by a tabletop impulse sealer without the need for high temperature or high pressure and showed larger tensile strain and better water vapor and oxygen barrier properties compared to the RC films. Moreover, it was worth noting that the blueberries packed in the heat-sealed cellulose/zein bags were protected from oxidation and spoilage during a 12-day storage period and were comparable to the ones packed by Ziploc®. Thus, this work demonstrates a facile way to fabricate cellulose-based packaging materials that are heat sealable and have potential applications in sustainable food packaging.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T22:55:36Z
format Article
id doaj.art-843b020c1f3f4517adc2be185120640d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2666-6820
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T22:55:36Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Composites Part C: Open Access
spelling doaj.art-843b020c1f3f4517adc2be185120640d2023-12-16T06:09:51ZengElsevierComposites Part C: Open Access2666-68202023-10-0112100390Heat sealable regenerated cellulose films enabled by zein coating for sustainable food packagingYaqi Chu0Cassandra Popovich1Yixiang Wang2Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, H9×3V9, CanadaDepartment of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, H9×3V9, CanadaCorresponding author.; Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, H9×3V9, CanadaThe development of green packaging materials is requested due to the growing concerns about plastic waste. As the most abundant natural polymer on earth, cellulose can be dissolved and regenerated to make transparent films. However, cellulose is not a thermoplastic, so cellulose films are usually sealed by an adhesive for packaging applications. Herein, this study aimed to endow regenerated cellulose (RC) films with heat sealability by coating a layer of zein, and the mechanical and barrier properties of the composite cellulose/zein films were characterized. The results revealed that, with a thin zein coating, all the composite films were able to be sealed by a tabletop impulse sealer without the need for high temperature or high pressure and showed larger tensile strain and better water vapor and oxygen barrier properties compared to the RC films. Moreover, it was worth noting that the blueberries packed in the heat-sealed cellulose/zein bags were protected from oxidation and spoilage during a 12-day storage period and were comparable to the ones packed by Ziploc®. Thus, this work demonstrates a facile way to fabricate cellulose-based packaging materials that are heat sealable and have potential applications in sustainable food packaging.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666682023000464Regenerated celluloseZeinHeat sealableBarrier propertiesFood packaging
spellingShingle Yaqi Chu
Cassandra Popovich
Yixiang Wang
Heat sealable regenerated cellulose films enabled by zein coating for sustainable food packaging
Composites Part C: Open Access
Regenerated cellulose
Zein
Heat sealable
Barrier properties
Food packaging
title Heat sealable regenerated cellulose films enabled by zein coating for sustainable food packaging
title_full Heat sealable regenerated cellulose films enabled by zein coating for sustainable food packaging
title_fullStr Heat sealable regenerated cellulose films enabled by zein coating for sustainable food packaging
title_full_unstemmed Heat sealable regenerated cellulose films enabled by zein coating for sustainable food packaging
title_short Heat sealable regenerated cellulose films enabled by zein coating for sustainable food packaging
title_sort heat sealable regenerated cellulose films enabled by zein coating for sustainable food packaging
topic Regenerated cellulose
Zein
Heat sealable
Barrier properties
Food packaging
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666682023000464
work_keys_str_mv AT yaqichu heatsealableregeneratedcellulosefilmsenabledbyzeincoatingforsustainablefoodpackaging
AT cassandrapopovich heatsealableregeneratedcellulosefilmsenabledbyzeincoatingforsustainablefoodpackaging
AT yixiangwang heatsealableregeneratedcellulosefilmsenabledbyzeincoatingforsustainablefoodpackaging