Electron microscope loading and in situ nanoindentation of water ice at cryogenic temperatures.

Interest in the technique of low temperature environmental nanoindentation has gained momentum in recent years. Low temperature indentation apparatuses can, for instance, be used for systematic measurements of the mechanical properties of ice in the laboratory, in order to accurately determine the i...

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Main Authors: Renelle Dubosq, Eric Woods, Baptiste Gault, James P Best
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281703
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author Renelle Dubosq
Eric Woods
Baptiste Gault
James P Best
author_facet Renelle Dubosq
Eric Woods
Baptiste Gault
James P Best
author_sort Renelle Dubosq
collection DOAJ
description Interest in the technique of low temperature environmental nanoindentation has gained momentum in recent years. Low temperature indentation apparatuses can, for instance, be used for systematic measurements of the mechanical properties of ice in the laboratory, in order to accurately determine the inputs for the constitutive equations describing the rheologic behaviour of natural ice (i.e., the Glen flow law). These properties are essential to predict the movement of glaciers and ice sheets over time as a response to a changing climate. Herein, we introduce a new experimental setup and protocol for electron microscope loading and in situ nanoindentation of water ice. Preliminary testing on pure water ice yield elastic modulus and hardness measurements of 4.1 GPa and 176 MPa, respectively, which fall within the range of previously published values. Our approach demonstrates the potential of low temperature, in situ, instrumented nanoindentation of ice under controlled conditions in the SEM, opening the possibility for investigating individual structural elements and systematic studies across species and concentration of impurities to refine to constitutive equations for natural ice.
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spelling doaj.art-8440d70c5ce346bd836024e4bd2669b22023-02-17T05:32:22ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01182e028170310.1371/journal.pone.0281703Electron microscope loading and in situ nanoindentation of water ice at cryogenic temperatures.Renelle DubosqEric WoodsBaptiste GaultJames P BestInterest in the technique of low temperature environmental nanoindentation has gained momentum in recent years. Low temperature indentation apparatuses can, for instance, be used for systematic measurements of the mechanical properties of ice in the laboratory, in order to accurately determine the inputs for the constitutive equations describing the rheologic behaviour of natural ice (i.e., the Glen flow law). These properties are essential to predict the movement of glaciers and ice sheets over time as a response to a changing climate. Herein, we introduce a new experimental setup and protocol for electron microscope loading and in situ nanoindentation of water ice. Preliminary testing on pure water ice yield elastic modulus and hardness measurements of 4.1 GPa and 176 MPa, respectively, which fall within the range of previously published values. Our approach demonstrates the potential of low temperature, in situ, instrumented nanoindentation of ice under controlled conditions in the SEM, opening the possibility for investigating individual structural elements and systematic studies across species and concentration of impurities to refine to constitutive equations for natural ice.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281703
spellingShingle Renelle Dubosq
Eric Woods
Baptiste Gault
James P Best
Electron microscope loading and in situ nanoindentation of water ice at cryogenic temperatures.
PLoS ONE
title Electron microscope loading and in situ nanoindentation of water ice at cryogenic temperatures.
title_full Electron microscope loading and in situ nanoindentation of water ice at cryogenic temperatures.
title_fullStr Electron microscope loading and in situ nanoindentation of water ice at cryogenic temperatures.
title_full_unstemmed Electron microscope loading and in situ nanoindentation of water ice at cryogenic temperatures.
title_short Electron microscope loading and in situ nanoindentation of water ice at cryogenic temperatures.
title_sort electron microscope loading and in situ nanoindentation of water ice at cryogenic temperatures
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281703
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