Pinocchio of the Red Decade: On Stage and on Screen

Walt Disney’s studio created second full-length film Pinocchio in 1940. Its plot and interpretation of the characters were significantly different from the Carlo Collodi’s novel. Disney wrote enthusiastic letter to playwright and director Yasha Frank, who staged Pinocchio as theatre extravaganza in...

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Main Author: Yulia A. Kleiman
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature 2021-05-01
Series:Литература двух Америк
Subjects:
Online Access:http://litda.ru/images/2021-10/LDA-2021-10_310-330_Kleiman.pdf
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description Walt Disney’s studio created second full-length film Pinocchio in 1940. Its plot and interpretation of the characters were significantly different from the Carlo Collodi’s novel. Disney wrote enthusiastic letter to playwright and director Yasha Frank, who staged Pinocchio as theatre extravaganza in 1937. This production has become a landmark of the Children’s Theatre Project in the framework of Federal Theatre Project, being visually picturesque, inventive and up-to-date according to its social message. It was a story about the complexity of the emergence of a new human, which was especially significant in the context of the ideas of revising the structure of society. There is a reason to see in the Pinocchio script an attempt to substitute theatre dramaturgy by circus language, so essential for the Soviet theater of 1910–20s. The plot was split into numbers performed by professional variety and circus performers, and was reassembled: gags were an organic part of this new plot. However, Frank may not have escaped the influence of animation as well. The article is based on Yasha Frank’s working script, photos and reviews. It examines circus and cinema elements that were used for the theatre’s Pinocchio by Yasha Frank, and its influence to famous Walt Disney’ studio cartoon.
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spelling doaj.art-8441183f9a6148eeaeacef6bfce5315d2022-12-21T19:56:55ZdeuRussian Academy of Sciences, A.M. Gorky Institute of World LiteratureЛитература двух Америк2541-78942542-243X2021-05-011031033010.22455/2541-7894-2021-10-310-330Pinocchio of the Red Decade: On Stage and on ScreenYulia A. Kleiman0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9425-0013Russian State Institute of Performing Arts, National Research University Higher School of EconomicsWalt Disney’s studio created second full-length film Pinocchio in 1940. Its plot and interpretation of the characters were significantly different from the Carlo Collodi’s novel. Disney wrote enthusiastic letter to playwright and director Yasha Frank, who staged Pinocchio as theatre extravaganza in 1937. This production has become a landmark of the Children’s Theatre Project in the framework of Federal Theatre Project, being visually picturesque, inventive and up-to-date according to its social message. It was a story about the complexity of the emergence of a new human, which was especially significant in the context of the ideas of revising the structure of society. There is a reason to see in the Pinocchio script an attempt to substitute theatre dramaturgy by circus language, so essential for the Soviet theater of 1910–20s. The plot was split into numbers performed by professional variety and circus performers, and was reassembled: gags were an organic part of this new plot. However, Frank may not have escaped the influence of animation as well. The article is based on Yasha Frank’s working script, photos and reviews. It examines circus and cinema elements that were used for the theatre’s Pinocchio by Yasha Frank, and its influence to famous Walt Disney’ studio cartoon.http://litda.ru/images/2021-10/LDA-2021-10_310-330_Kleiman.pdfamerican culture and literaturepinocchiocircus elementsyasha frankwalt disneyfederal theatre projectgreat depression
spellingShingle Yulia A. Kleiman
Pinocchio of the Red Decade: On Stage and on Screen
Литература двух Америк
american culture and literature
pinocchio
circus elements
yasha frank
walt disney
federal theatre project
great depression
title Pinocchio of the Red Decade: On Stage and on Screen
title_full Pinocchio of the Red Decade: On Stage and on Screen
title_fullStr Pinocchio of the Red Decade: On Stage and on Screen
title_full_unstemmed Pinocchio of the Red Decade: On Stage and on Screen
title_short Pinocchio of the Red Decade: On Stage and on Screen
title_sort pinocchio of the red decade on stage and on screen
topic american culture and literature
pinocchio
circus elements
yasha frank
walt disney
federal theatre project
great depression
url http://litda.ru/images/2021-10/LDA-2021-10_310-330_Kleiman.pdf
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