Development of a Perinatal Palliative Care Model at a Level II Perinatal Center Supported by a Pediatric Palliative Care Network

Objective: To describe the model build up to take care of fetuses and newborns eligible to perinatal palliative care (PnPC) followed in an Italian II level perinatal center.Methods: Retrospective chart review of all fetuses and newborn infants eligible to PnPC admitted to level II perinatal center w...

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Main Authors: Marco Bolognani, Paola Daniela Morelli, Isabella Scolari, Cristina Dolci, Valentina Fiorito, Francesca Uez, Silvia Graziani, Barbara Stefani, Francesca Zeni, Gino Gobber, Elena Bravi, Saverio Tateo, Massimo Soffiati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2020.574397/full
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author Marco Bolognani
Marco Bolognani
Paola Daniela Morelli
Isabella Scolari
Cristina Dolci
Valentina Fiorito
Francesca Uez
Silvia Graziani
Barbara Stefani
Barbara Stefani
Francesca Zeni
Francesca Zeni
Gino Gobber
Elena Bravi
Saverio Tateo
Massimo Soffiati
author_facet Marco Bolognani
Marco Bolognani
Paola Daniela Morelli
Isabella Scolari
Cristina Dolci
Valentina Fiorito
Francesca Uez
Silvia Graziani
Barbara Stefani
Barbara Stefani
Francesca Zeni
Francesca Zeni
Gino Gobber
Elena Bravi
Saverio Tateo
Massimo Soffiati
author_sort Marco Bolognani
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To describe the model build up to take care of fetuses and newborns eligible to perinatal palliative care (PnPC) followed in an Italian II level perinatal center.Methods: Retrospective chart review of all fetuses and newborn infants eligible to PnPC admitted to level II perinatal center within a 4 years period.Results: Forty-five of 848 infants (0.5%) referred to II level NICU were eligible to PnPC. Twenty-seven percentage had fetal diagnosis. Twenty percentage were preterm infants at the limit of viability, 35% were newborns with life limiting or life threatening disease diagnosed in utero or at the postnatal ward, 45% were newborns not responding to intensive care intervention with high health care needs or medical complexity. Fifty-seven percentage of neonates admitted to NICU died before discharge, while 16 (35% of population considered) were discharged home. Median age at death was 4 days after birth, and delivery room death immediately after birth occurred in six patients (13%).Conclusions: Despite the paucity of our population and the high variability in disease trajectories the perinatal palliative care program build up in our region provides a reproducible method for a structured taking in charge of fetuses and neonates eligible to PnPC and their families, from the time of diagnosis to bereavement, in both outpatient and inpatient settings.
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spelling doaj.art-8441aad8650f456994b405585688d45d2022-12-21T22:56:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602021-01-01810.3389/fped.2020.574397574397Development of a Perinatal Palliative Care Model at a Level II Perinatal Center Supported by a Pediatric Palliative Care NetworkMarco Bolognani0Marco Bolognani1Paola Daniela Morelli2Isabella Scolari3Cristina Dolci4Valentina Fiorito5Francesca Uez6Silvia Graziani7Barbara Stefani8Barbara Stefani9Francesca Zeni10Francesca Zeni11Gino Gobber12Elena Bravi13Saverio Tateo14Massimo Soffiati15Department of Neonatology, Santa Chiara Hospital, Trento, ItalyAzienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, ItalyAzienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, ItalyAzienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, ItalyAzienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, ItalyAzienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, ItalyAzienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, ItalyDepartment of Neonatology, Santa Chiara Hospital, Trento, ItalyDepartment of Neonatology, Santa Chiara Hospital, Trento, ItalyAzienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, ItalyDepartment of Neonatology, Santa Chiara Hospital, Trento, ItalyAzienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, ItalyAzienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, ItalyAzienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, ItalyAzienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, ItalyDepartment of Neonatology, Santa Chiara Hospital, Trento, ItalyObjective: To describe the model build up to take care of fetuses and newborns eligible to perinatal palliative care (PnPC) followed in an Italian II level perinatal center.Methods: Retrospective chart review of all fetuses and newborn infants eligible to PnPC admitted to level II perinatal center within a 4 years period.Results: Forty-five of 848 infants (0.5%) referred to II level NICU were eligible to PnPC. Twenty-seven percentage had fetal diagnosis. Twenty percentage were preterm infants at the limit of viability, 35% were newborns with life limiting or life threatening disease diagnosed in utero or at the postnatal ward, 45% were newborns not responding to intensive care intervention with high health care needs or medical complexity. Fifty-seven percentage of neonates admitted to NICU died before discharge, while 16 (35% of population considered) were discharged home. Median age at death was 4 days after birth, and delivery room death immediately after birth occurred in six patients (13%).Conclusions: Despite the paucity of our population and the high variability in disease trajectories the perinatal palliative care program build up in our region provides a reproducible method for a structured taking in charge of fetuses and neonates eligible to PnPC and their families, from the time of diagnosis to bereavement, in both outpatient and inpatient settings.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2020.574397/fulllife limiting conditionspediatric palliative careperinatal palliative carelife threatening conditionsfetal diagnosis
spellingShingle Marco Bolognani
Marco Bolognani
Paola Daniela Morelli
Isabella Scolari
Cristina Dolci
Valentina Fiorito
Francesca Uez
Silvia Graziani
Barbara Stefani
Barbara Stefani
Francesca Zeni
Francesca Zeni
Gino Gobber
Elena Bravi
Saverio Tateo
Massimo Soffiati
Development of a Perinatal Palliative Care Model at a Level II Perinatal Center Supported by a Pediatric Palliative Care Network
Frontiers in Pediatrics
life limiting conditions
pediatric palliative care
perinatal palliative care
life threatening conditions
fetal diagnosis
title Development of a Perinatal Palliative Care Model at a Level II Perinatal Center Supported by a Pediatric Palliative Care Network
title_full Development of a Perinatal Palliative Care Model at a Level II Perinatal Center Supported by a Pediatric Palliative Care Network
title_fullStr Development of a Perinatal Palliative Care Model at a Level II Perinatal Center Supported by a Pediatric Palliative Care Network
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Perinatal Palliative Care Model at a Level II Perinatal Center Supported by a Pediatric Palliative Care Network
title_short Development of a Perinatal Palliative Care Model at a Level II Perinatal Center Supported by a Pediatric Palliative Care Network
title_sort development of a perinatal palliative care model at a level ii perinatal center supported by a pediatric palliative care network
topic life limiting conditions
pediatric palliative care
perinatal palliative care
life threatening conditions
fetal diagnosis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2020.574397/full
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