Beyond the façade of generosity-Regional stereotypes within the same national culture influence prosocial behaviors.

We analyzed prosocial behaviors in a field experiment (N = 307) conducted in an urban context (Timisoara, Banat region, Romania), starting from a classical Cross-Cultural Psychology research organized in UK and Iran by Collet & O'Shea in 1976. If the evoked study is focused on comparing pro...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alin Gavreliuc, Dana Gavreliuc, Alin Semenescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0250125&type=printable
_version_ 1826554560494174208
author Alin Gavreliuc
Dana Gavreliuc
Alin Semenescu
author_facet Alin Gavreliuc
Dana Gavreliuc
Alin Semenescu
author_sort Alin Gavreliuc
collection DOAJ
description We analyzed prosocial behaviors in a field experiment (N = 307) conducted in an urban context (Timisoara, Banat region, Romania), starting from a classical Cross-Cultural Psychology research organized in UK and Iran by Collet & O'Shea in 1976. If the evoked study is focused on comparing prosocial behaviors in two very different national cultures (UK vs. Iran), we compared helping strangers strategies within the same national culture in relation to the regional identities of the help-seeking subjects. A behavioral scenario was created by asking naïve participants to offer support and give directions to a place even if they did not know its whereabouts. Drawing on social identity theory, it was tested whether regional belonging of the help-seeker (in-group vs. out-group) predicts the availability of help-givers for offering help, their availability for giving wrong directions, as well as their emotional expressiveness. Results are interpreted within the perspective of social distance between groups and show that the more distant regional identities are perceived to be, the less generous help-givers are, both in terms of their decision to help and to give wrong directions, as well as in their expressed emotions.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T20:07:13Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8445074a2b194777bc547ad96e3a564e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1932-6203
language English
last_indexed 2025-03-14T07:42:51Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj.art-8445074a2b194777bc547ad96e3a564e2025-03-03T05:34:27ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-01165e025012510.1371/journal.pone.0250125Beyond the façade of generosity-Regional stereotypes within the same national culture influence prosocial behaviors.Alin GavreliucDana GavreliucAlin SemenescuWe analyzed prosocial behaviors in a field experiment (N = 307) conducted in an urban context (Timisoara, Banat region, Romania), starting from a classical Cross-Cultural Psychology research organized in UK and Iran by Collet & O'Shea in 1976. If the evoked study is focused on comparing prosocial behaviors in two very different national cultures (UK vs. Iran), we compared helping strangers strategies within the same national culture in relation to the regional identities of the help-seeking subjects. A behavioral scenario was created by asking naïve participants to offer support and give directions to a place even if they did not know its whereabouts. Drawing on social identity theory, it was tested whether regional belonging of the help-seeker (in-group vs. out-group) predicts the availability of help-givers for offering help, their availability for giving wrong directions, as well as their emotional expressiveness. Results are interpreted within the perspective of social distance between groups and show that the more distant regional identities are perceived to be, the less generous help-givers are, both in terms of their decision to help and to give wrong directions, as well as in their expressed emotions.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0250125&type=printable
spellingShingle Alin Gavreliuc
Dana Gavreliuc
Alin Semenescu
Beyond the façade of generosity-Regional stereotypes within the same national culture influence prosocial behaviors.
PLoS ONE
title Beyond the façade of generosity-Regional stereotypes within the same national culture influence prosocial behaviors.
title_full Beyond the façade of generosity-Regional stereotypes within the same national culture influence prosocial behaviors.
title_fullStr Beyond the façade of generosity-Regional stereotypes within the same national culture influence prosocial behaviors.
title_full_unstemmed Beyond the façade of generosity-Regional stereotypes within the same national culture influence prosocial behaviors.
title_short Beyond the façade of generosity-Regional stereotypes within the same national culture influence prosocial behaviors.
title_sort beyond the facade of generosity regional stereotypes within the same national culture influence prosocial behaviors
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0250125&type=printable
work_keys_str_mv AT alingavreliuc beyondthefacadeofgenerosityregionalstereotypeswithinthesamenationalcultureinfluenceprosocialbehaviors
AT danagavreliuc beyondthefacadeofgenerosityregionalstereotypeswithinthesamenationalcultureinfluenceprosocialbehaviors
AT alinsemenescu beyondthefacadeofgenerosityregionalstereotypeswithinthesamenationalcultureinfluenceprosocialbehaviors